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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Cryotherapy |
Cold treatment |
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Modalities for cryotherapy |
Whirlpool Ice CP Cold sprays |
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CP |
Cold pack |
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Conduction for cold |
Direct contact from body heat transfer to cold pack |
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Convection for cold |
Cold whirl pool or air circulates |
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Physiological effects for cold |
Immediate vasoconstriction ⬆️blood viscosity ⬆️resistance to blood flow decrease swelling Reflex vasoconstriction Hunting response BP⬆️Pulse ⬇️RR⬇️ NCV⬇️ Pain threshold ⬆️ Spaciticity ⬇️ Piloerection ⬇️Acute inflammation w/ edema |
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Vasoconstriction |
Blood leaves area |
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Prostaglandin |
Chemicals that aid in decrease of swelling |
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Reflex vasoconstriction |
Put cold near wind not near so affected area can feel cold |
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Secondary intermittent vasodilatation |
When cold is applied for greater than 15 mins or tissue temp les than 50degrees F |
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The name of secondart vasodilatation is |
Hunting Response |
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Hunting response happen when |
Protective response that keeps body from freezing Alternating vasodilatation & vasconstriction |
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Oxyhemoglobin |
Blood that carries oxygen |
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Piloerection |
Goose bumps trapped air between hair |
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Meniscectomy |
Surgical removal of meniscus |
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Spasticity |
Condition where muscle stiffen or tighten preventing normal fluid movement . |
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Acute injury |
Initial injury to 1/3 /4 days Ice pack |
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Acute pain |
Last up to 6 weeks Day 1 to 6 weeks Day 1234 cold Day 4-6 heat |
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Indication for cold |
Edema/ hemmorage Analgesia Acute soft tissue trauma joint injuries ⬇️generalized spasticity Cryostretch - spray / stretch S/p Tkr THR rotator cuff Blood viscosity ⬆️ |
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Dx that we can use cold |
Muscle spasm Post op pain Chronic Acute LBP Minor burns Tkr /thr |
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Clonus |
Muscular spasm repeated often rhythmic contractions |
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Contraindication for cold |
Cryoglobulinemia Cold hypersensitivity cold allergy Urticaria / pruritus Raynuds disease directly over peripheral nerves or anesthesia Area of pvd impaired cir Cold intolerance SLE |
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Precautions of cold |
⬇️sesation dm or cognition Very young or old Over open wound Hypertension Over superficial main branch nerve
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Urticaria |
Hives itchy white lumps |
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Pruritus |
Intense itching |
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Arthralgia |
Joint pain |
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Rheumatic disease |
Pain swelling in joint |
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Cold Hypersensitivity |
Cold allergy urticaria Pruritus Rash |
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Cryoglobulinemia |
A lot of protein build up in vessel |
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Gangrene |
Tissue death |
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Idiopathic |
Unknown |
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Myeloma |
Cancer of whit blood cells |
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SLE |
Systemic LUPUS erythematosus Immune system that attacks its own tissue |
Most common type of lupus |
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Paroxysmal |
Sudden onset |
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Hemoglobinuria |
Hemoglobin in urine |
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Lysis |
Gradual decrease |
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Raynuds disease |
Sudden onset of blueness of fingers and toes |
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Cold whirlpool ice massage , spray over exposure range |
50-60 degree F |
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Frostbite range |
14-39degree F |
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Adverse effect of cold |
Tissue damage Frostbite Temporary permanent nerve damage |
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Tissue damage range at |
59 degree F |
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Stages of cold |
Stinging / burning Aching pain Numbness
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Cold pack limit |
10 mins |
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Ice massage |
Massage using ice until numb |
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