Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
pianississimo
|
very, very, soft
|
|
|
pianissimo
|
very soft
|
|
|
piano
|
soft
|
|
|
mezzo piano
|
medium soft
|
|
|
mezzo forte
|
medium loud
|
|
|
forte
|
loud
|
|
|
fortissimo
|
very loud
|
|
|
fortississimo
|
very, very loud
|
|
|
crescendo
|
gradually louder
|
|
|
diminuendo
|
gradually softer
|
|
|
forte piano
|
loud then immediately soft
|
|
|
cantabile
|
in a singing manner
|
|
|
con brio
|
with spirit
|
|
|
con fuoco
|
with fire
|
|
|
dolce
|
gently, sweetly
|
|
|
doloroso
|
sadly, sorrowfully
|
|
|
espressivo
|
expressively
|
|
|
--etto
|
little
|
|
|
giocoso
|
humorous
|
|
|
grazioso
|
gracefully
|
|
|
--ino
|
little
|
|
|
leggiero
|
lightly
|
|
|
meno
|
less
|
|
|
molto
|
much,very
|
|
|
pesante
|
heavily, ponderously
|
|
|
piu
|
more
|
|
|
poco
|
little
|
|
|
robusto
|
boldly, robustly
|
|
|
scherzando
|
playful
|
|
|
sempre
|
always
|
|
|
senza
|
without
|
|
|
simile
|
in a similar manner
|
|
|
spirititoso
|
spirited
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
tranquillo
|
peacefully,tranquil,calm
|
|
|
adagio
|
slow
|
|
|
allegro
|
fast
|
|
|
allegretto
|
somewhat fast
|
|
|
andante
|
walking tempo
|
|
|
andantino
|
slightly faster than andante
|
|
|
animato
|
animated, with spirit
|
|
|
con moto
|
with motion
|
|
|
largo
|
stately, broad, a very slow tempo
|
|
|
lento
|
slow
|
|
|
moderato
|
moderately
|
|
|
presto
|
very fast
|
|
|
vivace
|
lively, quick
|
|
|
vivo
|
lively
|
|
|
accelerando
|
gradually faster
|
|
|
allargando
|
broadening, gradually slower
|
|
|
a tempo
|
return to the original tempo
|
|
|
meno mosso
|
less motion, slower
|
|
|
piu mosso
|
more motion, faster
|
|
|
rallentando
|
gradually slower
|
|
|
ritardando
|
gradually slower
|
|
|
ritenuto
|
held back, suddenly slower
|
|
|
accent
|
strong emphasis
|
|
|
legato
|
smooth, connected
|
|
|
sforzando
|
sudden strong accent
|
|
|
sostenuto
|
sustained, legato
|
|
|
staccato
|
short, detached
|
|
|
tenuto
|
hold full value; slight emphasis
|
|
|
1st section of Sonata-Allegro Form
|
Exposition section
A. first theme (tonic key) B. second theme (dominant key) C. closing theme (optional) |
|
|
2nd section of Sonata-Allegro Form
|
Development section
Themes are presented in new keys. New themes may be added. |
|
|
3rd section of Sonata-Allegro Form
|
Recapitulation section
A. first theme (tonic key) B. second theme (tonic key) C. closing theme (optional) |
