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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What were organisms originally classified as before 1937?
They were classified as either Plants or Animals, and based on their phenotypic relationships.
What happened around 1937?
Prokaryotes were distinguished from Eukaryotes.
The Five Kingdom System (about)
Was proposed by Whittaker in 1969; says that eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells; each kingdom contains phyla, classes, orders, families, generas, and species.
The Five Kingdoms
1. Prokaryotae (Monera)
2. Protista (Archaea)
3. Fungi
4. Animal
5. Plant
Woese
Proposed the 3 doman system in 1978
Evolutionary relationship in Prokaryotes
Determined by examining the sequence of nucleotides in 16s rRNA
Evolutionary Relationship in Eukaryotes
Determined by examining sequence of nucleotides in the 18s rRNA