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312 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
la vivienda
|
home, housing
|
|
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las afueras
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suburbs, outskirts
|
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el alquiler
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rent (payment)
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el ama (m.,f.) de casa
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housekeeper, caretaker
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el barrio
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neighborhood
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el edificio de apartamentos
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apartment building
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el/la vecino/a
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neighbor
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alquilar
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to rent
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mudarse
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to move (from one house to another)
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el altillo
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attic
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el balcón
|
balcony
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la cocina
|
kitchen
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el comedor
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dining room
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el dormitorio
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bedroom
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la entrada
|
entrance
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la escalera
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stairs, stairway
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el garaje
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garage
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el jardín
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garden, yard
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la oficina
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office
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el pasillo
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hallway
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el patio
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patio, yard
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la sala
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living room
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el sótano
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basement, cellar
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la alfombra
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carpet, rug
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la almohada
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pillow
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el armario
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closet
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el cartel
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poster
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la cómoda
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chest of drawers
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las cortinas
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curtains
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el cuadro
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picture
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el estante
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bookcase, bookshelves
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la lámpara
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lamp
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la luz
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light, electricity
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la manta
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blanket
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la mesita
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end table
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la mesita de noche
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night stand
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los muebles
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furniture
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la pared
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wall
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la pintura
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painting, picture
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el sillón
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armchair
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el sofá
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sofa, couch
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la cafetera
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coffee maker
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la cocina
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stove
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la estufa
|
stove
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el congelador
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freezer
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el electrodoméstico
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electric appliance
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el horno
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oven
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el horno de microondas
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microwave oven
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la lavadora
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washing machine
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el lavaplatos
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dishwasher
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el refrigerador
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refrigerator
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la secadora
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clothes dryer
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la tostadora
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toaster
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la copa
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wineglass, goblet
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la cuchara
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spoon (table or large)
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el cuchillo
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knife
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el plato
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plate
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la servilleta
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napkin
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la taza
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cup
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el tenedor
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fork
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el vaso
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glass
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arreglar
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to neaten, to straighten up
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barrer el suelo
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to sweep the floor
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cocinar
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to cook
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ensuciar
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to get (something) dirty
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hacer la cama
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to make the bed
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hacer quehaceres domésticos
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to do household chores
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lavar el suelo
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to wash the floor
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lavar
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to wash
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lavar los platos
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to wash the dishes
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limpiar la casa
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to clean the house
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pasar la aspiradora
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to vacuum
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planchar la ropa
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to iron the clothes
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planchar
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to iron
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poner la mesa
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to set the table
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quitar la mesa
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to clear the table
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quitar el polvo
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to dust
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sacar la basura
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to take out the trash
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sacudir los muebles
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to dust the furniture
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aconsejar
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to advise
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insistir (en)
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to insist (on)
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mandar
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to order
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recomendar (e:ie)
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to recommend
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rogar (o:ue)
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to beg, to plead
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sugerir (e:ie)
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to suggest
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Es bueno que...
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It's good that...
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Es importante que...
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It's important that...
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Es malo que...
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It's bad that...
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Es mejor que...
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It's better that...
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Es necesario que...
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It's necessary that...
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Es urgente que...
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It's urgent that...
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¡Bienvenido(s)/a(s)!
|
Welcome!
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Síganme...que quiero mostrarles la casa.
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Follow me...I want to show you the house.
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una alcoba
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bedroom
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Al fondo del pasillo, hay...
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At the end of the hallways, there's
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Quiero que hagan las camas.
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I want you (pl) to make the beds.
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No es para tanto.
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It's not a big deal.
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Gracias por la oferta.
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Thanks for the offer.
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morder
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to bite
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venenoso/a(s)
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venomous
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la brisa
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breeze
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aislado/a
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isolated
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la sombra
|
shade
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cubierto
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covered
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la alma
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soul
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el fregadero
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kitchen sink
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la mecedora
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rocking chair
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que
|
that, which, who
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quien(es)
|
who, whom, that
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lo que
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that which, what
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La aspiradora que me regalaron mis padres funciona muy bien.
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The vacuum cleaner that my parents gave me works really well.
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la aspiradora
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vacuum cleaner
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Lourdes, quien estudia español, es muy inteligente.
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Lourdes, who studies Spanish, is very intelligent.
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¿Dónde está la cafetera que compré?
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Where is the coffee maker (that) I bought?
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El hombre que limpia es Pedro.
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The man who is cleaning is Pedro.
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¿Son las chicas de quienes me hablaste la semana pasada?
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Are they the girls (that) you told me about last week?
(Are they the girls of whom you spoke last week?) |
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Eva, a quien conocí anoche, es mi nueva vecina.
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Eva, whom I met last night, is my new neighbor.
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Lo que me molesta es el calor.
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What bothers me is the heat.
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Lo que quiero es una casa.
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What I want is a house.
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formal commands: usted
|
"yo" form of present tense minus -o
add -e for -ar verbs add -a for -er and -ir verbs |
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formal commands: ustedes
|
"yo" form of verbs minus -o
add -en for -ar verbs add -an for -er and -ir verbs |
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limpiar
usted command |
limpie
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barrer
usted command |
barra
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sacudir
usted command |
sacuda
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decir
usted command |
diga
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pensar
usted command |
piense
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volver
usted command |
vuelva
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servir
usted command |
sirva
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limpiar
ustedes command |
limpien
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barrer
ustedes command |
barran
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sacudir
ustedes command |
sacudan
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decir
ustedes command |
digan
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pensar
ustedes command |
piensen
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volver
ustedes command |
vuelvan
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servir
ustedes command |
sirvan
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dar
usted command |
dé
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estar
usted command |
esté
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ir
usted command |
vaya
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saber
usted command |
sepa
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ser
usted command |
sea
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dar
ustedes command |
den
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estar
ustedes command |
estén
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ir
ustedes command |
vayan
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saber
ustedes command |
sepan
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ser
ustedes command |
sean
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No ponga las maletas en la cama.
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Don't put the suitcases on the bed. (form)
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object pronouns and commands
|
•in the affirmative, attached the object pronoun to the end of the word
•in the negative, the object pronoun goes before the word |
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present subjunctive formation -AR verbs
|
drop the -o from the "yo" present tense form
add the following endings: yo: -e tú: -es usted/él/ella: -e nosotros: -emos ustedes/ellos/ellas: -en |
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present subjunctive formation: -ER/-IR verbs
|
drop the -o from the "yo" present tense form
add the following endings: yo: -a tú: -as usted/él/ella: -a nosotros: -amos ustedes/ellos/ellas: -an |
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hablar
present subjunctive: yo |
hable
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hablar
present subjunctive: tú |
hables
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hablar
present subjunctive: usted/él/ella |
hable
|
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hablar
present subjunctive: nosotros |
hablemos
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hablar
present subjunctive: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
hablen
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comer
present subjunctive: yo |
coma
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comer
present subjunctive: tú |
comas
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comer
present subjunctive: usted/él/ella |
coma
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comer
present subjunctive: nosotros |
comamos
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comer
present subjunctive: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
coman
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escribir
pres. sub.: yo |
escriba
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escribir
present subjunctive: tú |
escribas
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escribir
present subjunctive: usted/él/ella |
escriba
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escribir
present subjunctive: nosotros |
escribamos
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escribir
present subjunctive: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
escriban
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sacar
pres. sub: yo |
saque
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sacar
pres. sub: tú |
saques
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sacar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
saque
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sacar
pres. sub: nosotros |
saquemos
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sacar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
saquen
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jugar
pres. sub: yo |
juegue
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jugar
pres. sub: tú |
juegues
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jugar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
juegue
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jugar
pres. sub: nosotros |
juguemos
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jugar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
jueguen
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almorzar
pres. sub: yo |
almuerce
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almorzar
pres. sub: tú |
almuerces
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almorzar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
almuerce
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almorzar
pres. sub: nosotros |
almorcemos
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almorzar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
almuercen
|
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stem-changing verbs in the present subjunctive
|
-ar and -er verbs have the same stem changes as in the present
-ir verbs have the same stem changes as in the present, and additionally they have a stem change in the nosotros form: e-->i and o-->u |
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pensar
pres. sub: yo |
piense
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pensar
pres. sub: tú |
pienses
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pensar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
piense
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pensar
pres. sub: nosotros |
pensamos
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pensar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
piensen
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mostrar
pres. sub: yo |
muestre
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mostrar
pres. sub: tú |
muestres
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mostrar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
muestres
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mostrar
pres. sub: nosotros |
mostremos
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mostrar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
muestren
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entender
pres. sub: yo |
entienda
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entender
pres. sub: tú |
entiendas
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entender
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
entienda
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entender
pres. sub: nosotros |
entendamos
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entender
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
entiendan
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volver
pres. sub: yo |
vuelva
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volver
pres. sub: tú |
vuelvas
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volver
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
vuelva
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volver
pres. sub: nosotros |
volvamos
|
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volver
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
vuelvan
|
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pedir
pres. sub: yo |
pida
|
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pedir
pres. sub: tú |
pidas
|
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pedir
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
pida
|
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pedir
pres. sub: nosotros |
pidamos
|
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pedir
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
pidan
|
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sentir
pres. sub: yo |
sienta
|
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sentir
pres. sub: tú |
sientas
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sentir
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
sienta
|
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sentir
pres. sub: nosotros |
sintamos
|
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sentir
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
sientan
|
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dormir
pres. sub: yo |
duerma
|
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dormir
pres. sub: tú |
duermas
|
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dormir
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
duerma
|
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dormir
pres. sub: nosotros |
durmamos
|
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dormir
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
duerman
|
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dar
pres. sub: yo |
dé
|
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dar
pres. sub: tú |
des
|
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dar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
dé
|
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dar
pres. sub: nosotros |
demos
|
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dar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
den
|
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estar
pres. sub: yo |
esté
|
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estar
pres. sub: tú |
estés
|
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|
estar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
esté
|
|
|
estar
pres. sub: nosotros |
estemos
|
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estar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
estén
|
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|
ir
pres. sub: yo |
vaya
|
|
|
ir
pres. sub: tú |
vayas
|
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|
ir
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
vaya
|
|
|
ir
pres. sub: nosotros |
vayamos
|
|
|
ir
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
vayan
|
|
|
saber
pres. sub: yo |
sepa
|
|
|
saber
pres. sub: tú |
sepas
|
|
|
saber
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
sepa
|
|
|
saber
pres. sub: nosotros |
sepamos
|
|
|
saber
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
sepan
|
|
|
ser
pres. sub: yo |
sea
|
|
|
ser
pres. sub: tú |
seas
|
|
|
ser
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
sea
|
|
|
ser
pres. sub: nosotros |
seamos
|
|
|
ser
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
sean
|
|
|
hay (haber): present subjunctive
|
haya
|
|
|
desear
|
to wish, to desire
|
|
|
importar
|
to be important, to matter
|
|
|
necesitar
|
to need
|
|
|
pedir (e:i)
|
to ask (for), to request
|
|
|
preferir (e:ie)
|
to prefer
|
|
|
prohibir
|
to prohibit
|
|
|
querer (e:ie)
|
to want
|
|
|
Mi mamá prefiere que yo saque la basura.
|
My mom prefers that I take out the trash.
|
|
|
atraer
|
to attract
|
|
|
el folleto
|
brochure
|
|
|
solicitar
|
to request
|
|
|
el contrato de arrendamiento
|
lease
|
|
|
los inquilinos
|
tenants
|
|
|
las reglas
|
rules
|
|
|
el ruido
|
noise
|
|
|
el aire acondicionado
|
air conditioning
|
|
|
los ventiladores
|
fans
|
|
|
se agradece
|
it's appreciated
|
|
|
los ciudadanos
|
citizens
|
|
|
acuñar
|
to mint, to coin
|
|
|
el peaje
|
toll
|
|
|
el buque
|
ship (n)
|
|
|
la tela
|
fabric
|
|
|
el pez
|
fish
|
|
|
las tortugas
|
turtles
|
|
|
el arrecife
|
reef
|
|
|
el peligro
|
danger
|
|
|
hijo/a único/a
|
only child
|
|
|
varón
|
male
|
|
|
el/la niñero/a
|
babysitter
|
|
|
subir
|
to go up
|
|
|
la planta baja
|
the ground floor
|
|
|
el primer piso
|
the 1st floor (above the ground floor)
|
|
|
una vez al mes
|
one time per month
|
|
|
volver a + inf
|
to do [verb] again
|
|
|
suficiente
|
enough (adv)
|
|
|
alquilar
pres. sub: yo |
alquile
|
|
|
alquilar
pres. sub: tú |
alquiles
|
|
|
alquilar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
alquile
|
|
|
alquilar
pres. sub: nosotros |
alquilemos
|
|
|
alquilar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
alquilen
|
|
|
estudiar
pres. sub: yo |
estudie
|
|
|
estudiar
pres. sub: tú |
estudies
|
|
|
estudiar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
estudie
|
|
|
estudiar
pres. sub: nosotros |
estudiemos
|
|
|
estudiar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
estudien
|
|
|
aprender
pres. sub: yo |
aprenda
|
|
|
aprender
pres. sub: tú |
aprendas
|
|
|
aprender
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
aprenda
|
|
|
aprender
pres. sub: nosotros |
aprendamos
|
|
|
aprender
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
aprendan
|
|
|
poder
pres. sub: yo |
pueda
|
|
|
poder
pres. sub: tú |
puedas
|
|
|
poder
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
pueda
|
|
|
poder
pres. sub: nosotros |
podamos
|
|
|
poder
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
puedan
|
|
|
tener
pres. sub: yo |
tenga
|
|
|
tener
pres. sub: tú |
tengas
|
|
|
tener
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
tenga
|
|
|
tener
pres. sub: nosotros |
tengamos
|
|
|
tener
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
tengan
|
|
|
pagar
pres. sub: yo |
pague
|
|
|
pagar
pres. sub: tú |
pagues
|
|
|
pagar
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
pague
|
|
|
pagar
pres. sub: nosotros |
paguemos
|
|
|
pagar
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
paguen
|
|
|
asistir
pres. sub: yo |
asista
|
|
|
asistir
pres. sub: tú |
asistas
|
|
|
asistir
pres. sub: usted/él/ella |
asista
|
|
|
asistir
pres. sub: nosotros |
asistamos
|
|
|
asistir
pres. sub: ustedes/ellos/ellas |
asistan
|
