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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

authoritarian

government with strict control and limited individual freedoms

democracy

power lies with people

rule of law

everyone including the government must follow all laws

human dignity

everyone deserves same respect, fairness, dignity

political equality

each voice and vote is equal

common good

wellbeing and benefit of community as whole

constitution

establish the structure of a government, rights and responsibilities of citizens

rights

freedoms and protections that you have

freedoms

make choices and act without unnecessary restrictions

the charter

set of rights and freedoms that are protected by the law

civil liberty

rights and freedoms protected by government

human rights

basic rights and freedoms

reasonable limits

restrictions/boundaries that can be placed on certain rights and freedoms

fundamental freedoms

rights and liberties essential to individuals

autocracy

power/authority concentrated in hands of single individual or small group

monarch

king/queen who serves as head of state in monarchy

dictatorship

one person/small group holds full power

representative democracy

people elect someone to represent them in decision making and laws

33 of charter

provincial/federal government can override certain rights/freedoms

theocracy

religious leaders have control over governance of country

direct democracy

citizens directly participate in decision making and shaping government policies

oligarchy

small group has power of government decision making

anarchy

no government

1 of charter

government can limit freedom of speech if they have a good reason

what are 4 fundamental freedoms

expression, religion, association, and peaceful assembly

what is charter

rules of rights and freedoms. states all of canadian rights and ruless and laws

significance of section 1 and 33

1 ensures rights are not absolute and can be limited, section 33 provides mechanism that government can temporarily override certain rights

8 steps of canadian citizenship

age, resident status, language skills, knowledge of canada, criminal record, income tax filing, intention to reside