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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

MAK (multiple activation key)

The Internet or phone call must be used to register one or more computers .

KMS (key management service)

Method that is used in companies with 25 or more computers to deploy

Bcedit command

In Windows 7, the boot settings are changed using the bcedit command.


Start- all programs- accessories- rigjt click command propmt and select run as administrator

Type 1 hypervisor


Native hypervisor

Aka native hypervisor because the operating system runs on the top of the hypervisor.


Examples include


VMWARE'S ESXI and Microsofts hyper-v

Type 2 hypervisor


Hosted hypervisor

Runs on the top of a host operating system such as windows 7


Examples include


VMWARE workstation, Oracle virtual box, and Windows virtual pc

Hotfix

Has one or more files that fix a particular software problem

Restore point

Each snapshot is called a restore point

Shadow copy

Vista and 7 use shadow copy technology, which uses a block level image instead of monitoring certain files for file changes

Computer management console

Holds snap ins, which are tools used to maintain a computer

Advanced boot options

When Windows does not boot properly, the windows advanced boot options menu can be used

Last known good configuration

A very popular option used when a change that was just implemented caused the system to not boot properly

System volume (Vista and high)


System partion (xp and low)

The active drive partion that has the files needed to load the operating system. The system partion Is normally the c: drive (the action partion)

Boot partition (xp and low)


Boot volume (Vista and high)

Is the partition or logical drive where the operating system files are located

System files

Every operating system needs specific files that allow the computer to boot. These files are know as system files or startup files

HAL (hardware abstraction layer)

Is a later between the operating system and the hardware devices. The HAL allows windows xp to run with different hardware configurations and components without effecting or crashing the operating system

ASR (automated system recovery )

Replaced the emergency disk by NT and 2000 professional and it uses windows backup tool to back up important system files used to start windows xp

System configuration utility


Msconfig

Is used to disable start up programs devices one at a time or several at a time



Reduces chances of making errors,deleting files, or other misfortunes that occur when working on a command prompt

Resource monitor

Is a nice graphical tool that requires little work, but shows the main components of a system

Services.msc

Views what services are active and which have stopped

System monitor

Is used to monitor real time data about specific computer components

Performing logs and alerts

Allows creating logs about the computer performance and creating alerts that notify you when a specific instance being monitored reaches a defined threshold

Reliability monitor

Provides a visual graph of system stability and details on events that might have effected the computers reliability

Performance monitors

Is a visual graph in real time or from a saved log file providing data on specific computer components

Baseline

A snapshot of computer performance during normal operations (before it has problems)

Counter

A counter is a specific measurement for an object

Data collector set

Organizes data to be viewed,logged, and reviewed later, can contain performance counters, event trace data and system information such as registry key values

Event viewer

Is a windows tool used to monitor various events in your computer such as when a driver or service does not start properly

Dr Watson

Microsoft created Dr Watson windows utility to create a text log that would be used to help Microsoft and a technician in discovering the cause of a system crash