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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dipole-Dipole Force |
Exists in all Polar Molecules. Is a result of "Permanent Dipoles" in the molecules |
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London Dispersion Force |
The default Intermolecular force. IS caused by the fluctiations in electrons in molecules |
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Instantaneous Dipoles |
Results from the random distributions of electrons. Attracts other instantaneous dipoles resulting in the London Force |
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Hydrogen Bonding Force |
Occurs where H is bonded to F,O, or N. Raises boiling point. Raises Solubility |
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Ion-Dipole Force |
Occurs in mixtures of Ionic and Polar compounds. Strongest of the 4 forces |
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Avogadros Law |
Volume of a gas is proportional to Number of Moles, V1/N1 = V2/N2 |
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Charles Law |
Volume is riectly proportional to Temperature, V1/T1 = V2/T2 |
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Boyles Law |
Volume and Pressure are inversely related , P1V1 = P2V2 |
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Boyles Law |
P1V1 = P2V2 |
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R |
0.0821(L x Atm/ Mol x K) |
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Dilution Equation |
(M) = Molarity; M1V1 = M2V2 |
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Molarity (M) |
Moles Solute / Liters Solution |
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Molality |
Moles Solute / KG solvent |
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Gas Density |
Is determined by Molecular weight. Higher weight = Higher Density |
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Celcius to Kelvin |
C + 273.15 |
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Linear geometry |
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Bent geometry |
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Trigonal Pyramidal geometry |
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Tetrahedral geometry |
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Trigonal planar |
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Volume of 1 mol of gas at STP. What is STP? |
22.4 L. STP = 0 C, (273.15K), 1atm |
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ATM -> MM of Hg |
1 atm = 760 mm Hg |