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12 Cards in this Set

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What percentage of children and adolescents experience at least one mental health problem prior to adulthood?

20% or 15 million youths

What does ASD stand for?

Autistic spectrum disorder

What does ADHD stand for?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

What type of barriers affect treatment?

Poor recognition of children's psychological problems, limited access to high quality, mental health services, socioeconomical disadvantages, and shortage of mental health professionals trained in evidence-based interventions.

What are epidemiologists?

Scientists who study the prevalence of medical and psychological disorders in the general population.

What does prevalence refer to in psychopathology?

To the percentage of individuals in a given population who have a medical or psychological condition

Where do epidemiologists gather their information from?

Parents, other caregivers, professionals such as psychologists and physicians and teachers.

What is point prevalence?

The percentage of youths with a disorder at a given point in time

What is lifetime prevalence?

The percentage of youths with it disorder at any point in their life.

What does incidence refer to?

To the percentage of new cases of a disorder in a discrete period of time, usually one year.



Note that because incidents only refers to new cases of it disorder it is typically a much smaller number than prevalence

What does the acronym NHIS stand for?

National health interview survey

Interview 12,000 parents in their homes each year

What does NYRB stand for?

National youth risk behavior survey

Interview 16,000 high school students annually