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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Development
Gradual process through which babies become adults.
Heredity
Traits that are passed to a child from blood relatives.
Environment
Conditions and situations that surround and affect a child
Neurons
Brain cells that send and receive electrical impulses throughout the brain
Wiring
Network of brain fibers
Pruning
Brains ability to change or adapt to the environment
Window of Opportunity
Prime period in a child's life for developing a particular skill
Brain Plasticity
Brains ability to change or adapt to the environment
Principles of Growth and Development
Results of studies that describe how humans are alike.
Sequenced Steps
Learnings or skills in growth and development that follow one another in a set order
Teachable Moment
Time when a person can learn a new task because the body is physically ready, caregivers encourage and support, and the child feels a strong desire to learn.
Developmental Tasks
Skills a person should master at a certain stage in life.
Dendrites
...?
Adoption Agency
A state funded or private agency listened by the state to handle adoptions.
Cultural Diversity
Having more than one culture represented around a group of people such as a nation.
Discipline
Part of guidance concerned with the use of methods and techniques to teach children self control
Family life cycle
Stages that depict family changes
Guidance
Words and actions parents use to influence their child's behavior
Illegal Market Adoption
An adoption in which a child is bought or sold.
Independent Adoption
Type of adoption arranged by the birth parents, adoptive family, and usually one other person.
Induction
Form of discipline in which parents reason and explain.
Joint Custody
A situation in which divorced parents share child care and decision making responsibilities regarding their children
Love withdrawal
Form of discipline in which parents threaten children or suggest some form a parent-child separation
Multicultural Families
Families with members from two or more cultural groups
Nuturance
Emotional and physical nourishment and care given to someone
Permissive
Type of parenting style in which parents give children almost no guidelines or rules.
Power Assertion
Form of discipline in which parents use or threaten to use some form of physical punishment
Brain Plasticity (true)
Brain connections can be strengthened or pruned.
The brain has prime periods for developing various skills.
Experiences can affect brain development and brain health in both positive and negative ways.
Child Development is defined by text as ______.
The scientific study of children
Child Development is defined by text as ______.
The scientific study of children
The ____ stage of the life cycle begins at 12 months and ends at 36 months.
Toddler