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95 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Name two types of socialisation |
Primary ( influenced by parents ) Secondary ( influenced by society ) |
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Name some reasons why someone might want to adopt
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Infertility Adopt a family member Disadvantaged child Couple carries genetic defects Homosexuality |
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What can a single parent family be the result of
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Divorce Death Adoption by a single parent An absent parent ( in the army etc ) Surrogacy arrangement Single woman giving birth after rape |
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Who looks after children in a care home |
Members of the local authority ( care workers etc ) |
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Are foster carers paid to look after children |
Yes |
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What 2 things influence your sexual role |
Nature and nurture |
2 N's |
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Why might parents apply pressure on you to have a baby |
They might want to be grandparents |
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What are some bad reasons for wanting to have a baby |
Have someone who will love you Improve a relationship Prove that you are mature Peer pressure |
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What should you consider before deciding to have a baby |
Are you healthy enough? Are you too young or old? Are you willing to change your lifestyle? Do you have enough money? Do you have suitable housing? |
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Define contraception |
The deliberate prevention of a pregnancy |
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Name two methods of emergency contraception |
The morning after pill And IUD |
Contraception that you take after unprotected sex |
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What are 3 natural methods of contraception |
Natural family panning Withdrawal ( coitus interruptus ) Abstinence ( not having sex ) |
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Who can prescribe the morning after pill |
Doctors Pharmacists Family planning clinics |
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How does NFP work |
It identifies the fertile times in the menstrual cycle |
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Is the condom 100% effective |
No ( 98% ) |
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What two methods of contraception prevents STI's |
Femidom and condom |
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How long is the implant effective for |
3 years |
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When is emergency contraception needed |
After unprotected sex |
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What is semen made from |
Sperm and seminal fluid |
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How long is the menstrual cycle |
28 days |
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How many chromosomes are there in every cell in the body |
46 ( 23 pairs ) |
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Where are eggs stored |
Ovaries |
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What are the signs of pregnancy |
A missed period Frequent urination Tired Enlarged breasts Metallic taste in mouth Morning sickness |
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How do you calculate the estimated delivery date |
The last day of your period then add 280 days ( 9 months and 7 days ) |
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At what point in the pregnancy can a miscarriage happen |
Before 24 weeks |
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At what point in the pregnancy can a stillborn happen |
After 24 weeks |
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What is an ectopic pregnancy |
When a fertilised egg implants in the fallopian tube |
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What does viable mean |
Able to survive |
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What is the average length of a pregnancy |
37-42 weeks |
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What foods should you avoid during pregnancy |
Eggs Milk products Liver Undercooked meat Coffee Nuts |
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What are some causes of infertility |
Blocked fallopian tube Thick cervical mucus Hormone imbalance Insufficient sperm Cancer |
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What does IVF stand for |
In vitro fertilisation |
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What causes FAS |
The mother drinking alcohol while she's pregnant |
Foetal alcohol syndrome |
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What are the three trimesters of pregnancy |
1-3 months 4-6 months 7-9 months |
In months |
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How much does an average newborn weigh |
7 and a half pounds |
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What is vernix |
A white substance coating the baby |
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What is lanugo |
Fine hair that keeps the baby warm |
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What is the amniotic sac filled with |
Amniotic fluid |
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What can ultra sound scans confirm |
Foetal age and size Position Gender Number of foetuses |
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What are the roles of midwives |
Conduct book-in visists Carry out routine tests Arrange scans Run ante-natal classes Deliver babies Give general advice |
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What do hand held notes include |
Name, address, contact number General health EDD Birth plan Ante natal assesments |
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Where are eggs released from |
The ovaries |
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What are the advantages of a home birth |
Relaxing Private No hospital routines More people can be present |
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What are the advantages of a hospital birth |
Emergency equipment Midwives always available Restricted visiting (mother can relax) Epidural anaesthetic |
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What is the domino delivery scheme |
When a community midwife accompanies the mother to the hospital and delivers the baby |
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Disadvantages of epidural anaesthetic |
Can't have it at a home birth Cause head and back aches Increases the length of labour |
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Disadvantages of pethidine |
Can make the baby drowsy Can make the mother disorientated |
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Disadvantages of entonox |
Wears off quickly The mother may feel sick The pain isn't completely removed |
Gas and air |
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Disadvantage of a TENS machine |
Can't be used in water births Don't work when the pain is intense |
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Disadvantages of a water birth |
Difficult to set up at Homs births Can't be used with pethidine Are only suitable for low risk pregnancies |
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What temperature should a birthing pool be kept at |
37 degrees |
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What are the signs that labour has started |
Showing Contractions Water breaking |
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What is breech |
When the baby is born feet first |
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Whats the name for artificially started labour |
Induced |
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How long does it take to recover from a C-section |
Up to 6 weeks |
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How does an incubator help premature babies |
Helps breathing by filtering air Keeps them warm |
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What are the characteristics of premature babies |
Breathing problems Small size Weak immune system Red, wrinkled skin A large head |
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What tablets can you take during pregnancy |
NONE |
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When does the umbilical cord fall off |
After 7-10 days |
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What is tested on an Apgar test |
Heartbeat Breathing Movement Colour Reflexes |
The test done after the baby is born |
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What nutrient is needed for growth and repair |
Protein |
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What nutrient provides energy |
Carbohydrates |
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What is the function of iron |
Carried oxygen into the blood |
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What is the function of vitamin B |
Releases energy |
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What is the function of fluoride |
Protects teeth |
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What are children at risk of if they are obese |
Type 2 diabetes Heart disease High blood pressure Joint and bone problems |
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What is colostrum |
The first milk after birth. Contains protein and antibodies. Clear liquid that turns yellow |
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What are the advantages of breastfeeding |
It is free Helps with bonding No preparation Contains antibodies Easy to digest |
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What are two methods of sterilisation |
Steaming and chemical sterilisation |
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What is weaning |
The gradual introduction of food to babies |
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Signs that a baby is ready to wean |
They are hungry after feeds Want feeding more often Chew on hands Wake up in the night |
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What age should you start weaning |
6 months |
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How can you encourage healthy eating habits |
The family should eat the same meal Do not bribe or force Small portions Balanced meals Make food look attractive |
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What are the 4 areas of development |
Physical Intellectual Emotional Social |
PIES |
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What are milestones |
Guidelines for when major achievements will happen ( walking and talking etc ) |
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What are two types of grasps |
Tripod and pincer |
When holding a pencil |
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What is the difference between fine and gross motor development |
Fine= small movements Gross= large movements |
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What two ways can feelings be expressed |
Negative and positive |
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What should you check for when buying toys |
Have a safety mark ( kite mark ) Are non toxic Are non flammable Are washable Are age appropriate |
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Want are the 6 different types of play |
Creative Imaginative Physical Creative Social Discovery |
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How long should you hold burns under water |
10 minutes |
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What are some signs of illness |
Raised temperature Vomiting Diarrhoea Joint pain Pale skin Headache Breathing problems |
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What gives children swollen glands and an earache |
Mumps |
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What is a normal body temperature |
37 degrees |
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What are the symptoms of measles |
Cough Sore throat Watery eyes Red skin |
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How should most mild illnesses be treated |
With paracetamol and lots of rest and fluids |
For example mumps and chicken pox |
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How can you make a hospital stay easier for children |
Bring activities Explain what will happen Stay by their side |
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How can SIDS be prevented |
Use a firm mattress Ensure the room is at the right temp Tuck covers in a well Put a baby on their back |
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What are the benefits of fresh air |
Improves appetite Improves sleep Encourages development |
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What Should newborn baby clothes be |
Lightweight Non flammable Easy to remove Appropriate for the weather Easy to wash |
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What should newborn baby clothes not have on them |
Ribbons or other small accessories |
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What are the advantages of disposable nappies |
No washing is required They are absorbent Easy to use Different sizes |
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How should you wash your baby |
Top and tailed |
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How can you make sure your bathroom is safe |
Always supervise the baby Lock away the medicine cabinet Slip resistant bath Keep harmful objects high up |
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What are 3 safety symbols |
Kite mark CE mark Lion mark |
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