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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The preschooler years is commonly known as...

"THE YEARS BEFORE FORMAL SCHOOLING BEGINS"

refers to acquiring skills that involve the large muscles.

GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT

movement involve going from one place to another

LOCOMOTOR SKILLS

movement which the child stay in one place

NON-LOCOMOTOR SKILL

movement involve projecting and receiving.

MANIPULATE SKILLS

refers to acquiring the ability to use the smaller muscles in the arm, hands, and finger purposefully.

FINE MOTOR SKILLS

enumerate pre-schoolers artistic development.

Stage 1: Scribbling stage



Stage 2: Pre- schematic stage



Stage 3: Schematic stage

this stage begins with the large zig-zag lines which later become circular marking.

SCRIBBLING STAGE

at this point adults may be able to recognize the drawing.

PRE-SCHEMATIC STAGE

Children usually draw from experience and exposure

SCHEMATIC STAGE

2 Substages of pre-operational

1. Symbolic substages



2. Intuitive substages

Preschool children show progress in their cognitive abilities by being able to draw objects that are not present.

SYMBOLIC SUBSTAGES

Preschoolers begin to use primative reasoning and litany question

INTUITIVE SUBSTAGES

DEVELOPMENTAL TASK

a. SYMBOLIC FUNCTION


child is able to mentally represent an object that is not present, and a dependence on perception in problem solving.



b. EGOCENTRISM


the child's inability to see a situation from another person's point of view



c. CENTRATION


the act of focusing all attention on one characteristic or dimension of a situation while disregarding all others.



d. IRREVERSIBILITY


a child's inability to reverse the steps of an action in their mind, returning an object to its previous state.


e. Animism



f. Transductive reasoning



e. Animismf. Transductive reasoning when a child reasons from specific to specific, drawing a relationship between two separate events that are otherwise unrelated.


when a child reasons from specific to specific, drawing a relationship between two separate events that are otherwise unrelated.