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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Charles V
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-Holy Roman Emperor
-Also called Charles I - King of Spain -As HRE called Luter to Worms in 1521 |
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John Colet
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-1467-1519
-Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral in London -Grammatical Historical Interpretation of Scripture |
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Desiderius Erasmus
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-Outstanding Greek scholar of the 16th century
-Prince of Humanist -Published first Greek New Testament in 1516 |
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Indulgences
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-full or partial remission of temporal punishment
-a big part of Luther's 95 Thesis published in 1517 |
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Leo X
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-first pope during the reformation (1513-1521)
-Pope during Luther's rise |
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John Eck
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-Debated Luther at the Leipzig Debate in 1519
-Luther referred to him as Dreck which means dung |
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Exurge Domine
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-the papal bull that called for Luther's excommunication in 1520
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Philipp Melanchthon
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-composed the Augsburg Confession at the Diet of Augsburg in 1530
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Twelve Articles
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-manifesto of the Peasants War in Germany
-drafted by the Swabian peasants in 1525 |
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Schmalkald War
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-war between Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League that lasted from 1546-1547
-Led to an Imperial Ban Elector John Frederick and Landgrave Philip I and eventually John Frederick being put to death |
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Consubstantiation
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-eucharistic doctrine of Martin Luther
-held that the fundamental "substance" of the body and blood of Christ a present alongside the substance of the bread and wine -which Luther established in his doctrinal confession the "Large Catechism" in 1529 |
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William Tyndale
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-English scholar who was basically Lutheran
-Translated the Bible into English -Finish the NT in 1525 -In 1530, he wrote "The Practice of Prelates" opposing Henry VIII's planned divorce from Catherine of Aragon |
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John Faber
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-Vicar General of the diocese of Constance
-Zwingli had his first academic debate against Faber in 1523 |
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Heinrich Bullinger
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-Zwingli successor as head of the Zurich church and pastor at Grossmunster
-Took over after Zwingli died during the Battle of Kappel in 1531 |
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Sadoleto
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-From 1538-41 the Catholics led by Cardinal Sadoleto had begun to take back over Geneva
-Calvin wrote his "Reply to Sadoleto" in 1539 |
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Theodore Beza
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-disciple of Calvin
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Henry VIII
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-King of England
-He had 6 wives -He invoked the first Act of Supremacy in 1534 |
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Act of Supremacy
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-invoked by Henry VIII in 1534
-stated that the head of the church would be the King of England and not the Pope |
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Thomas Cranmer
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-Archbishop of Canterbury
-One of the leaders of the reformation in England -When Mary I rose to power he was put on trial for treason and eventually burned at the stake in 1556 even after he chose to recant |
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Book of Common Prayer
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-Was published in 1549 under the reign of Edward I
-Contained the words of structured services of worship (high church writing) |
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Mary Tudor
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-Became Mary I, Queen of England in 1553
-She was Catholic -Because of her cruel acts against Protestants became known as "Bloody Mary" -Executed Thomas Cranmer in 1556 -Only reigned for five years before she died of natural causes in 1558 |
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Elizabeth I
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-Became Queen of England in 1558 after the death of her half-sister Mary I
-She was Protestant -She reigned for 45 years -Passed the second Act of Supremacy in 1559 |
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39 Articles
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-A re-establishment of the Forty-Two Articles commissioned under Edward I
-39 Articles were established by a Convocation of the church in 1563 during the reign of Elizabeth I -these were the doctrinal statements of the Church of England |
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Cathrine De Medici
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-After the death of her husband King Henry II of France in 1559 Catherine was thrown into the political world helping her 15 year old son King Francis II
-After that Catherine played a huge role in France using her three sons while they were Kings of France -She came to be blamed for the St. Bartholomew's day Massacre of 1572 |
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Mary, Queen of Scots
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-Mary became queen when she was only 6 days old
-She was forced to abdicate her throne to James in 1567 -She then sought out to overtake Elizabeth I as Queen of England -Elizabeth eventually had Mary Stuart beheaded in 1587 |
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Tridentine Catechism
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-was a Catholic doctrinal statement established to specify what they believe
-specifically dealing with issues that Protestants had raised -came about as a result of the Council of Trent that lasted from 1545-1564 |
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Index of Prohibited Books
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-A result of the Council of Trent that lasted from 1545-1564
-Catholic method of determining which books were legitimate books under their doctrine -Imprimatur was the stamp of approval placed on a book by the Bishop |
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Ignatius Loyola
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-Founder of the Society of Jesus or the Jesuits
-Founded in 1539 and approved by Pope Paul III in 1540 |
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"auto de fe"
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-What the Catholics called burning at the stake
-it means "an act of faith" |
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"Cujus regio, ejus religio"
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-"whose region, his religion"
-Was established in the Peace of Augsburg in 1555 -Stated that religion was determined by the prince of the region -Excluded Calvinism |
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List the three major approaches to reform.
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1. Luther/Classical Reform - sought to reform the church by taking it back to the way it was in the early church because the medieval church was the problem.
2. Anabaptist/Radical Reform - sought to reform the church back to the time of its foundation because both the early church and the medieval church had problems. 3. Counter-Reformers - fought against reform; mainly Catholics who wanted to maintain the Catholic Church as it was |
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List the seven contrast between Luther and Calvin.
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1. Luther was robust, Calvin was weak.
2. Luther was raised in a peasant family, Calvin a well-to-do family 3. 4. Luther study theology forsaking law, Calvin studied law forsaking theology 5. Luther believed in the real presence, Calvin believed in the spiritual presence (in regards to the Lord's Supper) 6. Luther reject only what the spiritual forbade, Calvin rejected all that the Scripture did not promote 7. |
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List three countries into which the Reformed Faith spread.
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1. England
2. France 3. Netherlands 4. Scotland |
