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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

MATTER

A substance that occupies space and mass.

MIXTURE

A substance made of 2 or more elements or compounds that are not chemically mixed.

ELEMENT

A substance composed of only one type of atom.

COMPOUND

A substance made of 2 compounds that are chemically mixed.

ATOM

Is the smallest part of a chemical that cannot be split by any chemical means.

ELECTRON

A negatively charged sub-atomic particle with an insignificant mass.

PROTON

A positively charged sub-atomic particle with a mass defined as 1.

NEUTRON

A sub-atomic particle that has no charge and a mass defined as 1.

NUCLEUS

Is the centre of an atom that is composed of protons and neutrons. It possesses the majority of the mass.

ION

Is an atom that has lost or gained electrons to maintain a full/stable outer shell. If it loses one, it is + and if it gains one it is -