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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ALKENE + Br2 |
Bromoalcohol (bromine water decolourises) |
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ALKENE + KMnO4 |
Diol (decolourises) |
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ALKENE + H2O |
Forms two immiscible layers |
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ALKENE + H2 |
Alkane |
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ALKENE + HCl/HBr/HI |
Halogenoalkane |
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ALKANE + H3PO4 |
Alkene |
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ALKANE + Cl2/Br2/I2 |
Halogenoalkane |
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HALOGENOALKANE + NaOH (aq) |
1', 2' or 3' Alcohol |
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HALOGENOALKANE + NH3 (ethanol) |
Amine (R-NH2) |
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HALOGENOALKANE + NaOH (ethanol) |
Alkene |
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HALEGENOALKANE + NaOH (aq) + AgNO3 |
Forms precipitate (white = Cl, cream = Br, yellow = I) |
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ALCOHOL + Na |
Effervescence + white ppt. |
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ALCOHOL + PCl5 / NaBr + H2SO4 |
Halogenoalkane |
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1' Alcohol + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 |
Aldehyde |
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2' Alcohol + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 |
Ketone |
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3' Alcohol |
Does not oxidise! |
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ALDEHYDE + Tollen's + H'/AgNO3 |
Silver Mirror |
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ALDEHYDE + Fehling's + NH3/CuSO4 |
Cu2O (red ppt.) |
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ALDEHYDE + 2,4-DNPH |
Orange ppt. |
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ALDEHYDE + HCN + KCN |
Hydroxynitrile (add HCl to make hydroxycarboxylic acid) |
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KETONE + 2,4-DNPH |
Orange ppt. |
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KETONE + HCN + KCN |
Hydroxynitrile |
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CARBOXYLIC ACID + Na |
Effervescence + white ppt |
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CARBOXYLIC ACID + Indicator |
Standard Acid Result |
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CARBOXYLIC ACID + PCl5 |
Acid Chloride |
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CARBOXYLIC ACID + Alcohol + H2SO4 |
Ester |
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ACID CHLORIDE + Alcohol |
Ester |
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ACID CHLORIDE + NH3 |
Amide [R-C(=O)(NH2)] |
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ACID CHLORIDE + Amine (R-NH2) |
N-Substituted Amide |
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Iodoform |
Ethanol, Ethanal, 2' Alcohol, Methyl Ketone |
