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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bases? |
substances that can neutralise acids to form water when a base dissolves it forms an alkali |
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Neutralisation? |
the reaction of bases with acids |
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Acid + Alkali ------> ____ + ____ |
Salt + Water |
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Acid + Metal Oxide ------> _____ + ____ |
Salt + Water |
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Acid + Metal Carbonate -----> ___ + ____ + ____ |
Salt + Water + Carbon |
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What are spectator ions? |
ions that dont change |
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Examples of neutralisation? |
~ indigestion tables are used to neutralise excess stomache acid ~ Lime is used to reduce the acidicty of soil and lakes/lochs |
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What should be considered before the peperation of soluble salts? |
~the reagents to use ~ best methods to quickly neutralise the acid ~ techniques to collect the salt sample |
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what steps should be carried out if a base is insoluble? |
1. add the insoluble base in excess to the acid 2. filter the solution to remove the excess base 3. evaportae the solution to give a dry sample of salt |
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What if a base is soluble? |
titration would need to be carried out |
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Titration method? |
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