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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bases?

substances that can neutralise acids to form water


when a base dissolves it forms an alkali

Neutralisation?

the reaction of bases with acids

Acid + Alkali ------> ____ + ____

Salt + Water

Acid + Metal Oxide ------> _____ + ____

Salt + Water

Acid + Metal Carbonate -----> ___ + ____ + ____

Salt + Water + Carbon

What are spectator ions?

ions that dont change

Examples of neutralisation?

~ indigestion tables are used to neutralise excess stomache acid


~ Lime is used to reduce the acidicty of soil and lakes/lochs

What should be considered before the peperation of soluble salts?

~the reagents to use


~ best methods to quickly neutralise the acid


~ techniques to collect the salt sample

what steps should be carried out if a base is insoluble?

1. add the insoluble base in excess to the acid


2. filter the solution to remove the excess base


3. evaportae the solution to give a dry sample of salt

What if a base is soluble?

titration would need to be carried out

Titration method?