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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Matter
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Anything that has mass and occupies space
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Chemical property
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A characteristic that is observed when a substance interacts with another substance.
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Chemical Change
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A change in matter that produces new substances.
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volume
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The amount of space that matter occupies
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molecule
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A particle made of 2 or more atoms bonded together.
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viscosity
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The resistance of a liquid to flowing,
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melting
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The change from the solid to the liquid state of matter.
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condensation
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The change from the gaseous to the liquid state of matter also the process by which a gas such as water vapor changes to a liquid such as water.
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energy
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The ability to do work or cause change.
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physical change
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A change that alters a form or appearance of a substance but does not make the material into another substance.
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substance
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A single kind of matter that has distinct physical and chemical properties.
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mass
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A measure of how much matter is in an object.
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solid
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A state of matter that has a definate volume and a definate shape.
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melting point
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the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.
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freezing
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A change in state from a liquid to a solid.
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sublimation
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A change in state from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state.
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physical property
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A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into something else.
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chemistry
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The studies of the properties of matter and how matter changes.
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compound
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A substance made of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio.
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density
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the measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume.
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liquid
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A state of matter that has definite volume but not a definite shape.
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boiling point
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The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas.
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boiling
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Vaporization that occurs on and below the surface of a liquid.
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vaporization
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A change from a liquid to a gaseous state of nature.
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mixture
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Two or substance that are mixed together but not chemically combined.
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element
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A substance that cannot be broken down into other elements by chemical or physical means.
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weight
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A measure of the force of gravity on an object.
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atom
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The smallest particle of an element.
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gas
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A state of matter with no definate shape or volume.
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thermal energy
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The total energy of a substances particles due to their movement or vibration also the energy of motion in the molecules of a substance.
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evaporation
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The process that occurs when the vaporization occurs only on the surface of a liquid also the processs by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change into a gaseous state.
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