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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The measure of acidity or base

Ph

CHNOPS: essential elements for life

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

Organic compound

Compounds with carbon

carbohydrates

Sugar, store/transport energy

lipids

fats, waxes, stores energy long term



proteins

carry out DNA instructions, amino acids, hair/fingernails, foods with protein

Nucleic Acids

stores DNA info

Polar

unequal sharing of electrons

monomers (monosaccharides)

a molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer

Polymer

large molecules that form when monomers bond

Adhesion

Water molecules stick to other sunstances

Capillary action

tendency of water to rise in small tubes

Cohesion

water molecules stick together

Surface tension

a measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid



universal solvent

most substances can be dissolved in water

isotope

an atom of the same element with a different number of electrons

ionic bonding

when atoms bond by giving up electrons

ion

atom with different charge

covalent bonding

when atoms share electrons