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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Matter



Anything that has mass and occupies space

Mass

The property that defines the quantity of matter in an object

Energy

The capacity to do work

Chemistry

The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and of the energy consumed or given off when matter undergoes a change

(Pure) Substance

Matter that has a constant composition and cannot be broken down into simpler matter by any physical process

Physical Process

A transformation of a sample of matter, such as a change in its physical state, that does not alter the chemical identity of any substance in the sample

Mixture

A combination of pure substances in variable proportions in which the individual substances retain their chemical identities and can be separated from one another by a physical process

Homogeneous Mixture

A mixture in which the components are distributed uniformly throughout and have no visible boundaries or regions

Solution

Another name for homogeneous mixture; often liquids but may be solids or gases

Heterogeneous Mixture

A mixture in which the components are not distributed uniformly, so that the mixture contains distinct regions of different compositions