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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Elements are listed on the periodic table in increasing of the ___ ___.

Atomic number

Group 1

Alkali metals

Alkali metals are highly water reactive form ___ solutions with water and produce ___ gas and heat.

Caustic


Hydrogen

Group 2

Alkaline earth metals

Alkaline earth metals are also highly ___ ___ but not as sever as alkali. They are dangerous.

Water reactive

Group 7

Halogens

___ are the most reactive of the nonmetals. Are very toxic and potent oxidizers.

Halogens

Group 8

Noble gases (inert)


Most stable

Elements having the same atomic number (Z) but a different atomic weight (A) are called ___.

Isotopes

Three types of Isotopes:

Natural -non radioactive


Natural - radioactive


Man made- radioactive through bombardment of neurons.

____: Electrically neutral atoms are converted to electricity charged atoms by removal or addition of electrons.

Ionization

___:removal of electrons from an atom or molecule via absorption of visible or ultraviolet light.

Photoionization

A ____ is 2 or more elements bound together.

Compound

___ mixtures are relatively uniform in composition. ie air

Homogeneous

___ mixtures may or may not have uniformly dispersed constituents.

Heterogeneous