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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Why is carbon unique?
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Can form four bonds-endless opportunities for bonding
forms chains and rings, |
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Hydrocarbons
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carbon and hydrogen
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Alkanes
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2n +2- all single bonds.
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Alkenes
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2n - one or more double bonds
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Alkynes
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2n-2 -one or more triple bonds
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isomers
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molecules with the same molecular formula, but different structures.
*Be careful that it is not just rotated, but a whole new structure. |
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Names for Alkanes
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1- meth
2-eth 3-prop 4-but 5-pent 6-hex 7-hept 8-oct 9-non- 10- dec |
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Alcohols
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R-OH
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Ethers
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R-O-R
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Aldehydes
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R-C-H
Double bond O |
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Ketones
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R-C-R
double bond O |
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Carboxylic Acids
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R-C-OH
double bonds O |
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Esters
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R-C-OR
double bond O |
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Amines
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R-N-R
bond R |
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Boyle's Law
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pressure and volume are inversely related
v1p1=p2v2 |
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Charle's Law
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volume and temp are proportional
v1 over t1=v2 over t2 |
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Avogadro's law
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volume and moles are proportional
v1 over n1=v2 over n2 |
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R =
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.0821 L X atm over Mol X K
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Ideal Gas Law
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PV=nRT
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STP
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273K
1 ATM |
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volume at STP
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22.4
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density
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molar mass over molar volume
OR P(M) over R(T) |
