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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anything that has mass and takes up volume
Matter.
A ____ substance is composed of a single component and has a constant composition, regardless of sample size and origin of the sample.
Pure Substance.
A______ is composed of more than one component. The composition of this can vary depending on the sample.
Its a freaking Mixture.
A ______ is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by a chemical reaction.
Element.
A ______ is a pure substance formed by chemically combining two or more elements.
Compound
Significant Numbers are...
Irrelevant.. better look it up though since we wasted time on it in class. Page 11. ;)
When gas particles collide with the walls of a container, they exert a ______.
Pressure
Gas that states: For a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related.
Boyles law
As we breath air is inhaled and expired into the lungs as the rib cage and diaphragm expand and contract. This is an example of what gas law?
Boyle's Law and dont you forget it.
All gases expland when they are heated and contract when they are cooled, what gas law explains this?
Charle's law: Fixed amount of gas at constant pressure, the volume of gas is proportional to its Kelvin temp.
Warm air expanding and rising in the atmosphere is an example of what gas law?
Charles's law

Charles also said survival of the fittest, but that was a different Charles, so remember this if you want to survive.
If you have a fixed amount of gas at constant volume and increase the temperature, what will happen to the pressure?
Pressure will increase, just like a pressure cooker.
pH= ???
-log[H3O+]
a small difference in pH translates to a large change in H3O+ concentration? (T/F)
True.

i.e. a difference of one pH unit means a ten-fold difference in H3O concentration.