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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name this compound:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
Hexane
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Name this compound:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH20H |
Hexanol
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Name this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--OCH2CH3 |
ethyl propionate
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--H |
an aldehyde
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Classify this compound:
H [ H2C = C - C triple CH |
alkyne
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--H |
aldehyde
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Classify this compound:
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH |
an alcohol
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The general formula for a ketone is....
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RCOR'
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A bottle of rum is labled as '80 proof' the percentage of ethanol by volume in this alcoholic beverage is.....
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40%
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Propane, benzyne, acetylene, and 2-butene are all examples of.....
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hydrocarbons
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the most unique property of carbon is its ability to....
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bond to carbon
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Name this compound:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH |
Pentanol
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Name this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--H |
propionaldehyde
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Classify this compound:
O [[ H3C--C--CH3 |
a ketone
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Alcohols are characterized by which functional group?
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hydroxyl group
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The intoxicating alcohol in 'alcoholic' beverages is....
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ethanol
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Organic chemistry is most broadly defined as....
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the chemistry of the compounds of carbon
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Aldehydes and ketones share a common functional group. The group is the ...
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carbonyl group
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Name this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--OCH2CH3 |
ethyl propionate
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3--CH2--C--OCH3 |
an ester
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Classify this compound:
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH |
an alcohol
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Distillation of fermented grain 'beer' yields 95% ethanol. What is the proof of this 'grain alcohol'?
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190 proof
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Organic compounds that contain a benzene ring or possess certain properties similar to those of benzene are called_______ compounds.
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aromatic compounds
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The compounds CH3CH3 and CH3CH2CH3 are....
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homologs
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Name this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--CH3 |
ethyl methyl ketone
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Classify this compound:
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 |
it is an alkane
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Classify this compound:
O [[ H3C--C--CH3 |
a ketone
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The intoxicating alcohol in 'alcoholic' beverages is?
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ethanol
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The process by which carbon atoms bond to other carbon atoms to form long chains of carbon atoms is called....
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catenation
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Alkanes are often called....
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saturated hydrocarbons
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Name this compound:
CH3CH3 |
ethane
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Name this compound:
CH3OH |
methanol
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Name this compound:
O [[ H3C--C--H |
acetaldehyde
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Classify this compound:
CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 |
it is an alkene
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3--CH2--C--OCH3 |
an ester
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Compounds with a hydroxyl group attached directly to a benzene ring are called....
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aromatic hydrocarbons
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What is the percent alcohol by volume in a beverage that is 36 proof?
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18%
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Amines are derivitives of....
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ammonia
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Name this compound:
CH3CH2CH2NH2 |
propylamine
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Name this compound:
O [[ CH3--C--OCH2CH3 |
ethyl acetate
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--H |
an aldehyde
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compounds that have two alkyl groups attached to an oxygen atom are called.....
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ethers
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An organic compound is best defined as....
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a compound containing carbon
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Many of the flavors isolated from fruits are....
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esters
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Name this compound:
CH2=CH2 |
ethylene
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Name this compound:
CH3--O--CH3 |
dimethyl ether
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Name this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--H |
propionaldehyde
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Classify this compound:
O [[ H3C--C--CH3 |
a ketone
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Alcohols are characterized by what functional group?
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hydroxyl
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The unique aspect of a saturated hydrocarbon is that it must contain....
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only single bonds
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Name this compound:
CH3CH2CH3 |
propane
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Name this compound:
CH3CH2--O--CH2CH3 |
diethyl ether
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Name this compound:
HCOOH |
formic acid
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Compounds that have two alkyl groups attached to an oxygen atom are called....
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ethers
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Name this compound:
CH3CH2CH2NH2 |
propylamine
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2CH2CH2--C--OH |
an acid
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Classify this compound:
CH2OH [ CHOH [ CH2OH |
an alcohol
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Diethyl ether is the most important of the ethers. It is an example of an ether with the general structure.
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ROR
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Amines are variable with respect to acid/base behavior, neutral, acidic, or basic?
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basic
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Amino acids are multifunctional compounds that contain...
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carboxyl and amine groups
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Classify this compound:
CH3--N--CH3 [ H |
an amine
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The general formula for an esther is....
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RCOOR'
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In organic chemistry, compounds are generally classified by .....
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functional group
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The correct structure for benzene was proposed by who in 1865?
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Kekule
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Name this compound:
CH3CH3 |
ethane
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Name this compound:
CH3--O--CH3 |
dimethyl ether
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Name this compound:
CH3COOH |
acetic acid
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2CH2CH2--C--OH |
an acid
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The abbreviation ROR' is used to represent the general formula of an....
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ether
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Compounds with the same number and kinds of atoms but with different structures are known as....
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isomers
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Name this compound:
CH triple bond CH |
acetylene
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Name this compound:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH |
Pentanol
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Name this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--CH2CH3 |
diethyl ketone
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--CH3 |
a ketone
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A compound containing only carbon and hydrogen and which has no double bonds between atoms is classified as an....
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alkane
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Name this compound:
CH3OH |
methanol
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Name this compound:
O [[ H3C--C--OCH3 |
methyl acetate
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Classify this compound:
O [[ CH3CH2--C--H |
an aldehyde
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The general formula for carboxylic acid is....
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RCOOH
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The functional group of the organic acids is the ....
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carboxyl group
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