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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Molecular orbital =
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interaction of orbitals between different atoms
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Atomic orbital =
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orbitals on the same atom interact
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Sigma Bonding
Between two s orbitals |
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Sigma Bonding --
Between one s orbital and end of p orbital |
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Sigma Bonding --
Between the ends of two p orbitals |
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Pi Bonding
Between two p orbitals, side-by-side |
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Hybridization Table
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Isomers =
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compounds with the same formula
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Constitutional isomers =
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same formula, different point of attachment
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Stereoisomers =
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same formula, different orientation in space
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Dipole-dipole interactions =
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intermolecular forces resulting from the attraction of the positive and the negative ends of the polar molecule
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London dispersion forces =
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attraction between nonpolar molecules
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Hydrogen bonding =
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bonding between the H attached to O, N, or F with another O, N, or F of another molecule
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Polar solute dissolves in polar solvent
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Polar solute does not dissolve in nonpolar solvent
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Nonpolar solute dissolves in nonpolar solvent
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Nonpolar solute does not dissolve in polar solvent
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General Structures
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R = alkane — H
X = halogen (F, Br, Cl, I) |
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carbonyl =
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