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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single physical state
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solution
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the substance that is dissolved
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solute
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the substance that does the dissolving
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solvent
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a substance that dissolves in another substance
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soluble
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a substance that does not dissolve in another
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insoluble
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the most common solid solutions contain two or more metals
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alloy
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ability of a liquid to form a solution with another liquid in all proportions
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miscible
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liquids that cannot mix in any proportions
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immiscible
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solutions with water as the solvent
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aqueous solution
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the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution
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concentration
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the number of moles of solute dissolved in each liter of solution
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molarity
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number of moles of solute dissolved in each kilogram of solvent
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molality
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number of moles of one component divided by the total number of moles in the solution
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mole fraction
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no more solute can be dissolved in it
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saturated
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a solution that has less than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved
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unsaturated
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contains a greater amount of solute than that needed to form a saturated solution
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supersaturated
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the interaction between solute and solvent particles
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solvation
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interaction when the solvent is water
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hydration
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the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a specific solvent under given conditions
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solubility
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a property that depends on the concentration of solute particles but is independent of their nature
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colligative property
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the amount by which the boiling temp. is raised
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boiling point elevation
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describes the abiity of a dissolved solute to lower the freezing point of its solution
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freezing point depression
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the pressure required to prevent osmosis
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osmotic pressure
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