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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Demand for water

will rise by 22% by 2060 and state will only be able to meet about 65% of that demand.


2010 poverty levels

more than 1/3rd of Texas workers were earning less than $20,000 a year.

Maquiladoras

Partner plants on Mexican side of border that use cheap labor to assemble goods and export to the U.S.

four physical regions of Texas

-Gulf Coastal Plains, interior lowlands, great plains, basin and range province.

More populous state than texas

California

Political culture of Texas

Individualistic and traditionalistic

Tenth Amendment

Does NOT specifically identify powers of the States.

Devolution

gives states more freedom to make decisions.

Texas how many constitutions

7


Present Texas constitution: how many times has it been amended?

over 400 times

Last time voters were presented with constitutional revision proposal

November 1975.

Requirements of amending the texas constitution

2/3rds of members of each chamber of state legislature to vote, and simple majority of voters

Texas constitution has additional constitutional rights more than the US constitution

TRUE

Two primary ways Texas deals with problems in metropolitan area

Councils of Government and Annexation

Groups that want to be annexed and groups that don't

Want: Unincorporated communities lacking services like police and sewers


Don't: established communities with existing services


Why are Special districts important?

some needs of the people cut across boundaries and need to be addressed

two categories of special districts

School districts and noneducational districts

most important source of revenue for country govt.

property taxes

Major policy making body in each texas county

commissioners court

structure of county govt. is determined by...

state constitution

factors that could most increase representation of minorities in govt.

single-member districts and cumulative voting

Revenue of local govts.

Property tax AND sales tax (but these are frequently inadequate)

Form of Municipal govt. that is most common in Texas' larger home-rule cities

Council-manager form in larger home-rule cities, but for smaller cities - weak mayor-council form.

Two legal classifications of cities in Texas

General-law and Home-rule cities


Home-rule city establishes its own charter, which specifies its form and operation

Dillon's rule vs. Cooley Doctrine

Local govts. have greatest flexibility under Cooley doctrine.

Party: Permanent Organization vs. Temporary Organization

Permanent party:


recruit candidates, devise strategies, raise funds, distribute candidate literature and information, register voters, turn out voters on Election day.



Temporary party:


A political party's chair is chosen by...

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Difference between conservatives and neo-conservatives

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Texas democrats ideology:

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2008 elections for Obama

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Impact of Latino and African American support in Urban counties

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Last independent candidate to be elected governor of Texas

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Third parties' success

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