Chemistry Chapter 1

Front 1

Matter

Back 1

Anything that has mass and takes up space

Front 2

Pure Substance

Back 2

Compounds and elements (Formula)

Front 3

Mixture

Back 3

Two or more substances mixed in the same container but are not bonded

Front 4

Three states of matter

Back 4

Solid Liquid Gas

Front 5

Condensation

Back 5

Gas to liquid

Front 6

Vaporization (Boiling or Evaporation)

Back 6

Liquid to gas

Front 7

Deposition

Back 7

Gas to solid

Front 8

Sublimation

Back 8

Solid to gas

Front 9

Freezing

Back 9

Liquid to solid

Front 10

Melting

Back 10

Solid to liquid

Front 11

Diatomic Elements

Back 11

Elements that travel in pairs [ O². N², F² ]

Front 12

Homogeneous Mixture

Back 12

The same throughout. Each sample contains the same ratio of ingredients

Front 13

Heterogeneous Mixture

Back 13

Different throughout. Each sample contains a different ratio of ingredients.

Front 14

Different ways to separate a mixture

Back 14

By hand, magnetism, centrifuge, density, evaporation, filtration, chromatography, and distillation

Front 15

Observations

Back 15

The facts.. what you see

Front 16

Interpretations

Back 16

Your opinion of what you see

Front 17

Qualitative

Back 17

Observations without numbers

Front 18

Quantitative

Back 18

Observations with numbers

Front 19

Reactant

Back 19

Left side of chemical equation

Front 20

Product

Back 20

Right side of chemical equation

Front 21

Precipitate

Back 21

Solid formed from two aqueous solutions

Front 22

Enzyme

Back 22

Catalyst in living systems

Front 23

Organic

Back 23

Including carbon

Front 24

Inorganic

Back 24

not including carbon

Front 25

Four signs of a chemical change

Back 25

Precipitate formed, gas released, energy released, color change

Front 26

Hydrocarbon

Back 26

anything with H and C in it

Front 27

Dmitri Mendeleev

Back 27

Created the first correct periodic table

Front 28

Exothermic

Back 28

Anything that gives off heat

Front 29

Endothermic

Back 29

Anything that takes in heat

Front 30

Solution

Back 30

Homogeneous mixture

Front 31

Sucrose

Back 31

C12H22O11

Front 32

Glucose

Back 32

C6H12O6

Front 33

Methane

Back 33

CH4

Front 34

Oxygen

Back 34

O2

Front 35

Water

Back 35

H2O

Front 36

Table Salt

Back 36

NaCl

Front 37

Extensive properties

Back 37

Properties that depend on size

Front 38

Intensive Properties

Back 38

Properties that do not depend on size

Front 39

Noble Gases

Back 39

Column 18 on periodic table

Front 40

Nonmetals

Back 40

Right side of staircase

Front 41

Alkaline earth metals

Back 41

column two on periodic table

Front 42

Alkali metals

Back 42

Under hydrogen on column one of periodic table

Front 43

Groups or families

Back 43

a column

Front 44

Periods

Back 44

a row

Front 45

Metals

Back 45

To left of staircase

Front 46

Metalloids or semimetals

Back 46

B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te

Front 47

Transition metals

Back 47

Groups 3-12

Front 48

Lanthanide series

Back 48

57-70 on periodic table

Front 49

Actinide series

Back 49

89-102 on periodic table

Front 50

Halogens

Back 50

Group 17

Front 51

Distillation apparatus

Back 51

Used to separate pure substances with known boiling points from a mixture

Front 52

Four types of chemistry

Back 52

Physical, analytic, Biochemistry, theoretical

Front 53

Branches of chemistry

Back 53

Organic, Inorganic, Analytic, Physical,

Front 54

Hoffman apparatus

Back 54

Apparatus used to electrolize water

Front 55

Chemistry

Back 55

The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany these processes.

Front 56

Chemical

Back 56

Any substance that has a definite composition

Front 57

Basic research

Back 57

For the sake of increasing knowledge, such as why and how a specific reaction occurs and what the properties of a substance are

Front 58

Applied research

Back 58

Carried out to solve a problem.

Front 59

Technological Development

Back 59

Involves the production and use of products that improve our quality of life.

Front 60

Atom

Back 60

The smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical identity of that element

Front 61

Element

Back 61

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler, stable substances and i

Front 62

Physical property

Back 62

A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance.

Front 63

Physical change

Back 63

A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance

Front 64

Plasma

Back 64

A high temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose most of their electrons, particles that make up atoms.

Front 65

Change of state

Back 65

A physical change of a substance from one state to another.

Front 66

Solid

Back 66

Has a definite shape and definite volume.

Front 67

Liquid

Back 67

Has a definite volume but an indefinite shape

Front 68

Gas

Back 68

Neither definite volume or shape

Front 69

Mallebility

Back 69

Ability to be hammered or rolled into sheets

Front 70

Ductile

Back 70

Ability to be drawn into a fine wire

Front 71

Tensile strength

Back 71

The ability to resist breaking when pulled

Front 72

Why are Stradivarius violins different?

Back 72

Wood soaked in sea water and covered in a different varnish

Front 73

Catalyst

Back 73

A substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed significantly.