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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Amount

No. Moles

RIM

Mass of an atom of an isotope of an element relative to 1/12 the mass of a c12 atom

RAM

Average mass of isotopes of an element compared where 1 mol of c12 is 12g

Mole

Amount of substance containing the same number of entities as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon 12

Avogadro constant

No. Particles per mole as 6.02 x 10^23

Molar gas volume

Gas volume per mole at room temperature and pressure

Molar mass

Mass per mole of substance or sum of relative molecular masses or relative atomic masses of atoms in a substance

Empirical formula

Simplest whole number ratio of atoms of elements present in a compound

Molecular formula

Number and type of atoms of each element in a molecule in real quantities

Hydrated

Containing combined water molecules

Water of crystallisation

Water molecules that are bonded into crystalline structure of an ionic compound

Concentration equation

Mass/volume in g/dm^3

Ideal gas equation

P v = nRT

Strong and weak acids







Strong acids completely dissociate releasing all the H+ ions into solution where as weak acids partially dissociate by only releasing a small proportion of the H+ ions into solutionMost organic acids are weak

Oxidation number exceptions

H in metal hydrides = -1



O in peroxides = -1



O to fluorine = +2