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45 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Mono

One

Di

Two

Tri

Three

Tetra

Four

Intramolecular

Bonding within organic molecules


Covalent and non-polar

Intermolecular

Bonding between organic materials

Cyclo

Circular

Philic

❤ water

Phobic

Hate water

Hydro

Water

Lipo

Relates to fat

Infix -an-

Single bonds of carbon

Infix -en-

Double bonds of carbon

Infix -yn-

Triple bonds of carbons

Alkanes are indicated by what?

They end in -yl


E.g. Methyl

What organic compound has only single bonds and is arranged tetrahedrally?

Alkanes

Only hydrogen and carbons (H-C-H)

Compounds that contain the same atoms but are connected in different ways are called?

Isomers (Isomorism)

Carboxylic Acid


Sufix= -oic acid

Highest functional group

Ester


Prefix= R-oxocarbonyl


Sufix= -R-oate

2nd highest functional group

Amide


Prefix= carbamoyl-


Sufix= -amide

3rd highest fuctional group

Aldehyde


Prefix= formyl


Sufix= -al

E.g. Ethanal

Ketone


Prefix= oxo-


Sufix= -one

E.g. Propanone

Alcohol


Prefix= hydroxy-


Suffix= -ol

E.g. Methanol

Thiol


Prefix= mercapto


Suffix= -thiol

E.g. Methanethiol

Amine


Prefix= amino-


Suffix= -amine

E.g. Methylamine

Ether


-oxy-

Foxy

Alkene


-en-

E.g. Ethene

Alkyne


-yn-

E.g. Ethyne


One of the lower functional groups

Alkane


-an-

E.g. Ethane


2nd lowest functional group

Alkyl Halide


Lowest functional group

Chloroethane


Fluoroethane


Bromoethane


Idoethane

Meth-

One carbon in chain

CH3

Eth-

Two carbons in a chain

CH2 - CH3

Prop-

Three carbons in a chain

But-

Four carbons in a chain

Butttter

Pent-

Five carbons in a chain

Pentagon

Hex-

Six carbons in a chain

Hexagon

Hept-

Seven carbons in a chain

Oct-

Eight carbons in a chain

Octopus

Non-

Nine carbons in a chain

Starts with the same letter

Dec-

Ten carbons in a chain

December is the LAST month

What occurs from 3 carbon rings and has a general formula of CnH2n?

Cycloalkanes

What are Free radicals?

An atom, molecule, or ion that has un-paired valence electrons or an open electron shell

Ethene is a gas used to ripen fruits when desired. It has two carbons in a chain and a double bond, what kind of hydrocarbon is it?

Unsaturated hydrocarbon

What type of isomer stays on the same side?

A CIS isomer

What type of isomer is different/changes sides?

A TRANS-gender isomer 😂