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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Mono |
One |
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Di |
Two |
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Tri |
Three |
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Tetra |
Four |
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Intramolecular |
Bonding within organic molecules Covalent and non-polar |
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Intermolecular |
Bonding between organic materials |
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Cyclo |
Circular |
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Philic |
❤ water |
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Phobic |
Hate water |
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Hydro |
Water |
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Lipo |
Relates to fat |
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Infix -an- |
Single bonds of carbon |
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Infix -en- |
Double bonds of carbon |
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Infix -yn- |
Triple bonds of carbons |
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Alkanes are indicated by what? |
They end in -yl E.g. Methyl |
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What organic compound has only single bonds and is arranged tetrahedrally? |
Alkanes |
Only hydrogen and carbons (H-C-H) |
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Compounds that contain the same atoms but are connected in different ways are called? |
Isomers (Isomorism) |
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Carboxylic Acid Sufix= -oic acid |
Highest functional group |
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Ester Prefix= R-oxocarbonyl Sufix= -R-oate |
2nd highest functional group |
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Amide Prefix= carbamoyl- Sufix= -amide |
3rd highest fuctional group |
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Aldehyde Prefix= formyl Sufix= -al |
E.g. Ethanal |
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Ketone Prefix= oxo- Sufix= -one |
E.g. Propanone |
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Alcohol Prefix= hydroxy- Suffix= -ol |
E.g. Methanol |
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Thiol Prefix= mercapto Suffix= -thiol |
E.g. Methanethiol |
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Amine Prefix= amino- Suffix= -amine |
E.g. Methylamine |
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Ether -oxy- |
Foxy |
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Alkene -en- |
E.g. Ethene |
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Alkyne -yn- |
E.g. Ethyne One of the lower functional groups |
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Alkane -an- |
E.g. Ethane 2nd lowest functional group |
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Alkyl Halide Lowest functional group |
Chloroethane Fluoroethane Bromoethane Idoethane |
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Meth- |
One carbon in chain |
CH3 |
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Eth- |
Two carbons in a chain |
CH2 - CH3 |
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Prop- |
Three carbons in a chain |
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But- |
Four carbons in a chain |
Butttter |
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Pent- |
Five carbons in a chain |
Pentagon |
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Hex- |
Six carbons in a chain |
Hexagon |
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Hept- |
Seven carbons in a chain |
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Oct- |
Eight carbons in a chain |
Octopus |
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Non- |
Nine carbons in a chain |
Starts with the same letter |
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Dec- |
Ten carbons in a chain |
December is the LAST month |
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What occurs from 3 carbon rings and has a general formula of CnH2n? |
Cycloalkanes |
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What are Free radicals? |
An atom, molecule, or ion that has un-paired valence electrons or an open electron shell |
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Ethene is a gas used to ripen fruits when desired. It has two carbons in a chain and a double bond, what kind of hydrocarbon is it? |
Unsaturated hydrocarbon |
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What type of isomer stays on the same side? |
A CIS isomer |
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What type of isomer is different/changes sides? |
A TRANS-gender isomer 😂 |
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