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17 Cards in this Set

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Stoichiometry

the calculation of relative quantities of reactantsand products inchemical reactions.

Mole

The mole is a unit of measurement used inchemistry to express amounts of a chemical substance

6.022×10^23 mol−1

Avogadro constant

Molar Mass

One mole of a compound contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) of molecules (molecular compound) or formula units (ionic compound). The molar mass of a compound tells you the mass of 1 mole of that substance. In other words, it tells you the number of grams per mole of a compound. The units for molar mass are, therefore, grams/mole.

12.5 g CaCl2 = _______ mol CaCl2
0.113 mol CaCl2
10.0 g Na2SO4 = _______ mol Na2SO4
0.0704 mol Na2SO4

16 g NaOH = _______ mol NaOH

0.40 mol NaOH
125 mg NaOH = ______ mol NaOH

3.13 x 10-3 mol NaOH

0.125 mol CaCl2 = _____ g CaCl2

13.9 g CaCl2

0.25 mol Na2SO4 = ______ g Na2SO4
36 g Na2SO4
1.55 mol NaOH = ______ g NaOH
62.0 g NaOH

molar mass: Fe2O3

159.7 g/mol
molar mass: AgNO3
169.9 g/mol
molar mass: Pb(Cr2O7)2
639.2 g/mol
molar mass: Ca(ClO4)2
239.1 g/mol

How many atoms can be found in 3.91 moles of xenon?

3.91 mols Xe * (6.022 x 10^23 atoms / 1 mole Xe) = 2.35 x 10^24 atoms Xe

Mass Percent of: KCl
Cl = 35.45 moles/g = 47.5553%

K = 39.09 moles/g = 52.4447%