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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Justin

Norwood

Acid

Acid – any substance with a pH of 0-6.5, tastes sour, reacts with metals and carbonates and turns litmus paper blus

Base

Base – any substance with a pH of 7.5-14, tastes bitter, feels slippery, and turns litmus paper red

Chemical Formulas

Chemical Formula- space- a group of chemical symbols and numbers that shows the number of atoms of each element in a molecule

Chemical Property

Chemical Property- space- a characteristic of a substance that cannot be observed without changing the identity of the substance

Chemical Reaction

Chemical Reaction- space – a process by which elements and compounds react to form new substances

Density

Density – space– the ratio of mass to volume of a substance

Endothermic

Endothermic - a reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat (takes in heat)

Exothermic

Exothermic –a reaction that releases energy in the form of heat (gives off heat)

Heterogeneous

Heterogeneous- space- a mixture in which substances are NOT distributed evenly

Homogeneous

Homogeneous- space- a mixture in which substances are evenly distributed

Mixture

Mixture- space – matter made up of 2 or more substances that are not joined chemically

Neutral

Neutral- neither an acid or a base in relation to pH (6.5-7.5)

Physical Property

Physical Property- space- a characteristic of a substance that can be observed directly or measured without changing the identity of the substance

pH

pH- space- a measure of how acidic or basic a liquid is

Precipitate

Precipitate- space- a solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction.

Product

Product- space- a substance formed that is produced during a chemical reaction

Pure Substance

Pure Substance- space- matter that has the same chemical composition throughout and cannot be separated by physical means

Reactant

Reactant- space- a substance found at the beginning of a chemical reaction

Reactivity

Reactivity –space- the tendency of a substance to undergo chemical changes

Solubility

Solubility- space- the ability of one substance to dissolve into another, the amount of solute that can dissolve in a particular substance