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20 Cards in this Set

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the study of the interactions of matter with other matter and with energy.

Chemistry

is anything that has mass and takes up space
Matter
characteristics that describe matter as it exits (solid, liquid, gas)
Physical Properties
characteristics of matter that describe howmatter changes for in the presence of other matter. (burning)
Chemical properties
occurs when a sample of matter changes one ormore of its physical properties
Physical change
process of demonstrating a chemical property, asthe burning match.
Chemical change
matter that has the same physical and chemicalproperties throughout
Substance
a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into simpler chemical substances by ordinary chemical means
Element
a combination of more than one element
Compound
a physical combination of more than one substance
Mixtures
a mixture composed of two or more substances
Heterogeneous mixture
a combination of two or more substances that is so intimately mixed that the mixture behaves as a single substance.
Homogenous mixture
another way to say homogenous
Solution
an element that conducts electricity and heat welland is shiny, silver, solid, ductile and malleable

Metal

an element that exists in various colors andphases, is brittle and does not conduct electricity or heat well
Nonmetal
an element that has properties of both metalsand nonmetals
Semimetals (metalloids)
the process of knowing about the naturaluniverse through observation and experiment. It is the only concert of scienceis the natural world.
Science
an educated guess about how the natural universeworks
Hypothesis
a description of the quality of an object
Qualitative
a description of a specific amount of something
Quantitative