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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Addiding/Subtracting w/ Sig Figs

Precision Line, line goes where we know the last #.

Multiplication/Division w/ Sig Figs

Accuracy, look at the # of Sig Figs

Multiplication & Division w/ Exponents

Mult- add them


Ex: 10^6 * 10^4 = 10^10


Division- subtract them


Ex: 10^6 / 10^4 = 10^2

A solid has a ________shape & ______ volume.

Fixed, fixed

A liquid has a ______ shape and a ______ volume.

Variable, fixed

A gas has a ______shape and ______ volume.

Variable, variable

Accuracy is

How close it is to actual value


Ex:


Given: 25.0 g


Accuracy: (24.97,25.02,25.01,24.98)

Precision is

How close values are within themselves


Ex:


Precision: (23.89, 23.90, 23.86, 23.87)

Systematic error is

A reoccurring error due to a Mis-calibrated instrument.


Ex:


SE: (23.89, 23.89, 23.91)

Dimensional Analysis (units)

Back (Definition)

Conventional Dimensional

Back (Definition)

Element

Only 1 thing


Ex: He

Molecule

2 or more atoms (have to be bound together)


Ex: (O2, P4, CO2, H2O, CH4, NH3)

Compound

2 + Different atoms, can’t be the same.


Ex: (NaCl, HCl, NaOH, Fe2O3)

Prefixes

G- giga (9)


M- mega (6)


k- kilo (3)


d- deci (-1)


c- centi (-2)


m- mili (-3)


mcr- micro (-9)


n- nano (-6)


p- pico (-12)


(Gmk963, dcm123, pnp9612)

Density

D= m/v