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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Chemical Reaction

New materials or substance are made.

Chemical Reaction

Preserve the number of atoms and the total mass involved but redistributes the materials into new arrangement.

energy

Chemical Reaction always involve a change in __________.

Chemical Reaction

Change of a substance into a new one.

Coefficient

It is written in front of chemical formulas to balance the equation

Reactant

starting materials

Reactant

materials to the left of the arrow

Arrow

to yield or to form

Product

the new substance form

Product

materials to the right of the arrow

Exothermic

Heat is release to the surrounding.

Exothermic

Reaction that gives off energy

Endothermic

Heat is absorbed from the surrounding.

Endothermic

Absorb heat and cools the surrounding.

Synthesis

Two or more elements or compounds may combine to form a more complex compound

Combination

Other term for synthesis

Synthesis, Decomposition, Single Replacement, Double Replacement

Types of Chemical Reaction

AX --> A + X

Basic Equation of Decomposition

Decomposition

A single compound breaks into its components parts or simpler compound

Analysis

Other term for Decomposition.

Single Replacement

A more active element takes the place of another element in a compound and sets the less active free one

Substitution

Other term for Single Replacement

A + BX --> AX + B


or


AX + Y --> AY + X

Basic Form of Single Replacement

Double Replacement

Atoms or ion from different compound replace each other

AX + BY --> AY + BX

Basic Form of Double Replacement

Methatesis

Other term for Double Replacement

Ionic

Double Replacement is _________.

A + X --> AX

Basic form of Synthesis