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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1
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mono- (always use name on table as it is)
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2
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di-
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3
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tri-
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4
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tretra-
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5
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penta-
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6
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hexa-
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7
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hepta-
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8
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octa-
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9
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nona-
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10
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deca-
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HCl
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hydrochloric acid
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HF
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hydrofluoric acid
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HBr
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hydrobromic acid
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HI
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hydroiudic acid
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H2SO4
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sulfuric acid
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HNO3
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nitric acid
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H3PO4
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phosphoric acid
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H2CO3
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carbonic acid
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HC2H3O2
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acetic acid
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H2SO3
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sulfurous acid
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HNO2
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nitrous acid
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molecular compounds
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covalent bonds
2 nonmetals are present |
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nomenclature
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term that refers to methods of naming chemical compounds
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Ionic Compounds
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need to start with a metal or ammonium
writing the formula unit simplest ratio total positive and negative charges must be equal |
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monatomic ions
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ions formed from a single atom
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Binary Compounds
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compounds composed of 2 different elements
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oxidation number
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assigned to the atoms in molecules and polyatomic ions to show the general distribution of elections among the banded atoms
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chemical formula
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indicates the elements present in a compound and the relative number of atom of each element in the compound
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percent composition
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the percent by mass of each element in the compound
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"it is the same, no matter what the size of the sample"
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law of definite composition
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qualitative analysis
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determine elements present
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quantitative analysis
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determine % composition and molar mass
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empirical formula
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consists of the symbols for the elements and subscripts showing the whole number ratio of atoms
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