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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

JOHN DALTON MODEL

- PROPOSED THAT AT THE ROOT OF ALL MATTER WERE VERY SMALL PARTICLES CALLED ATOMS.


- DEVELOPED THE PARTICLE MODEL.

J.J THOMSON

- DISCOVERED THE ELECTRON IN 1897


- DEVELOPED THE PLUM PUDDING MODEL

NEILS BOHR

- PROPOSED THAT ELECTRONS GO IN FIXED ORBITS CALLED SHELLS

- DEVELOPED THE ELECTRON SHELL MODEL

EWIN SCHRODINGER

-PROPOSED THAT ELECTRONS SHOULD BE REGARDED AS HAVING WAVE-LIKE PROPERTIES.

-QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL

ERNEST RUTHERFORD

-FIRED ALPHA PARTICELS AT A SHEET OF GOLD FOIL AND MOST PASSED STRAIGHT THROGH AND A FEW BOUNCED BACK


- PROPOSED THAT THE ATOM IS MOSTLY EMPTY SPACE WITH A DENSE NUCLEUS AT THE CENRE.

FREDERICK SODDY

-PROPOSED THAT ATOMS OF THE SAME ELEMENT COULD HAVE DIFFERENT MASSES (ISOTOPES)

JAMES CHADWICK

- DISCOVERED THE NEUTRON.

LETTERS THAT REPRESENTS SHELLS

S,P,D,F

GROUND STATE CONFIGURATION


CATION



-POSITIVE ION


- LOSES ELELECTRONS


-GROUP 1 ELEMENTS

ANION

-NEGATIVE ION


- GAINS ELECTRONS


-GROUP 17 ELEMENTS

Transuranium elements

Elements after uranium


Artificially synthesised


Radioactive

Transuranium elements

Elements after uranium


Artificially synthesised


Radioactive

The last few elements on the periodic table are...

EXTREMELY UNSTABLE

Transuranium elements

Elements after uranium


Artificially synthesised


Radioactive

The last few elements on the periodic table are...

EXTREMELY UNSTABLE

Elements of the f block

Lanthanoids and actinoids

Transuranium elements

Elements after uranium


Artificially synthesised


Radioactive

The last few elements on the periodic table are...

EXTREMELY UNSTABLE

Elements of the f block

Lanthanoids and actinoids

Atomic size

Increases: down a group


Decreases: across a period

Transuranium elements

Elements after uranium


Artificially synthesised


Radioactive

The last few elements on the periodic table are...

EXTREMELY UNSTABLE

Elements of the f block

Lanthanoids and actinoids

Atomic size

Increases: down a group


Decreases: across a period

Electronegativity

Increases:across a period


Decreases: down a group

Metallic character

Increases: down a group


Decreases: across a period

Metallic character

Increases: down a group


Decreases: across a period

Oxidising strength

Increases:across a period


Decreases:down a group

Metallic character

Increases: down a group


Decreases: across a period

Oxidising strength

Increases:across a period


Decreases:down a group

Reducing strength

Increases:down a group


Decreases:across a period