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4 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Strong Acid |
1. Hydro garlic acid HCl, HBr and HI 2. oxyacids where no of oxygen atoms exceeds the number of ionizable hydrogen by 2 or more example. Ex HNO3, H2SO4. |
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Weak Acid |
1. Hydrophilic acid HF 2. Acid in which Hydrogen is not bonded to oxygen or a Halogen such as HCN and H2S 3. Carboxylic acid (general formula RCOOH) ex: CH3COOH, C6H5COOH. 4.Oxoacids in which the number of ionizable proton equals to, is greater than or has no difference of 1 to the number of oxygen atoms. Ex: HClO, HNO2 etc. |
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Weak Base |
1. Many bases with electron rich Nitrogen atoms are weak bases with common structural feature being a Nitrogen atom with lone electron pair. a. Ammonia (NH3) b. Amines ( general formula RNH2, R2NH, R3N) example: CH3CH2NH2 and (C3H7)3N |
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Strong Base |
1. Water soluble compound containing O2- or OH- ions are strong bases. 2. M2O or MOH, where M is Group 1A Metal ( ex: Li, Na , K) 3. MO and M(OH2) , where M is Group 2A (2) metal ( ex: Ca, Sr and Mg) ( MgO and Mg(OH2) only dissociate slightly in water but the part that does dissociates completely) |
