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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cleaning the nichrome wire

Dipping the heated wire into the dilute hydrochloric acid solution

Sodium Carbonate+H2O+ 6M HCL

Yellow

Potassium Carbonate+H2O+6M HCL


With cobalt glass

Orange


Pink

Sodium Carbonate+ Potassium Carbonate+1mL H2O+6M HCL


With cobalt glass

Orange


Dark Pink

Ammonium carbonate+ 1mL H2O+6M HCL

Yellow

Formula of Ammonium Carbonate

(NH4)2 CO3

Potassium Carbonate

K2CO3

Sodium Carbonate

Na2CO3

1mL KCl+5 Sodium Cobaltinitrite (Reactions of Sodium, Potassium and Ammonium Ions)

Yellow precipitate

1mL NaCl+ 5 drops Sodium Cobaltinitrite

Clear yellow (No reaction)

1mL (NH4)CL+ 5 drops Sodium Cobaltinitrite

Clear yellow (No reaction)

1mLKCl+ 1mL Potassium Pyroantimonate

White precipitate

M sodiun hydroxide sol'n is needed

6M

1mL NaCl+1mL Potassium Pyroantimonate

Clear/ Colorless Sol'n

1mL NH4CL+1mL Pyroantimonate

Clear/Colorless Sol'n

1mL KCl+ Picric acid

Yellow precipitate

1ml NaCl+ Picric acid

Clear yellow sol'n

1 mL NH4Cl +Picric acid

Clear yellow sol'n

3mL NH4Cl+1mLNaOH (Presence of NH4/Ammonium ion)

Red litmus paper turns blue

Experiment #2 Title

Analysis of Group 5 cations (Alkalies)

Experiment #2 Objective

To study some properties of alkali salts and to distinguish potassium, ammonium and sodium ions from each other.

Experiment #3 Title

Analysis of Group 4 Cations (Alkaline Earth Metals)

Experiment #3 Objective

To study some of the properties of alkaline earth metals and to learn how to test for magnesium, barium, strontium and calcium ions.

Magnesium ion

Mg²+

Barium ion

Br²+

Strontium

Sr²+

Calcium ion

Ca²+

-sodium sulfate


Na2SO4

Potassium chromate

K2CrO4

Di-ammonium orthophosphate

(NH4)2HPO4

Ammonium oxalate

(NH4)2CO4

Anion

A negatively charged ion

-sodium carbonate

Na 2 CO

Chlorine


NaCl

-Flourine


NaF

-Bromide


Na Br

-lodine

NaI

Carbon tatrecholride

CCL4

Sulfuric aci

H2SO4

Silver nitrate

AgNO3

Dissolving substance

Solute

Chemical that dissolves solute

Solvent

KSP

Solubility Product Constant

Buffer of (NH4) HPO4

NH3/ NH4Cl

Buffer of CaCrO

(NH4)2C2O4

KSP BaCrO

1.2X10^-9 M

KSP CACL

3.5x10 -6M

KSP CACRO

7.5x10^-4M