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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

kilo

1000
centi
10^-2
milli
10^-3
1 inch=?cm
2.54cm
1 liter=?cm^3
1000 cm^3
percision
smallest place column that a divice can give you a number for

accuracy

if a divice is calibrated to give the agreed upon measurement for what the divice is being used to measure

How many sig figs 40.

2

How many sig figs 40

1

Should it be 45 or 45.

45


Because the decimal shows that the zero is significant.

How many sig figs 1.230 x 10^6

4

How many sig figs .58 x 10^4

2

Reference standard for length

meter which is the distance that light travels in 1/299,792,458's of a second

Reference standard for mass

gram which is the weight of the Pt-Ir cylinder kept in Paris

Reference standard for time

seconds which is the time it takes for a cs atom to vibrate 9.1 billion times

write 6,540,000 in standard notation

6.54x10^6


move decimal over 6 place or so that the number before the decimal is between 1 and 10

density

Amount of mass in 1 unit volume of matter

equations of density

d=m/v or v=m/d or m=v*d

equation for the volume of a block

v=l*w*h

equation for the volume of a cylinder

pie * r^2 * l

equation for the volume of a sphere

4/3 * pie*r^3

3*10^5+5*10^8=

(3*5)*10^5+8

3*10^5 / 6*10^2=

(3/6)*10^5-2

3*10^5 + 7*10^5

(3+7)*10^5

equation for Ferhenheit to celsius

(F-32)/1.8

equation for celsuis to Ferhenhiet

1.8*c+32

equation for celsuis to Kelvin

c+273.15

3 parts of an atom are...

Protons, Neutrons and electrons

isotope

atoms of the same element that have
a different number of neutrons in the nucleus

A mole is

6.022x10^23 aka avigodros number

name Pb^+4

lead(IV)9

name Cr2O3

Chromium (III) oxide

Differentiate CuBr and CuBr2

Caprous Bromide and Copric Bromide


ous- lower of 2 charges


ic- higher of 2 charges

Potential nrg

Decreasing

Kinetic

Increasing

Electrostatic potential nrg

Finite separation distances for 2 charged particles

Force

Push or pull exerted on an object

Internal energy

Sum of all kinetic and potential energies of the components of the system

Enthalpy

Used to descuss heat flow processes that occur under (nearly) constant pressure

Heat capacity

Amount of heat required to raise the temp by 1°K

Molar heat capacity

Heat capacity for one mole of the substance

Bomb calorimeter

Used to study combustion reaction

Know what means what as far as signs go

State function

Internal energy, property of a system that is determined by specifying the systems condition or state