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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
kilo |
1000
|
|
centi
|
10^-2
|
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milli
|
10^-3
|
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1 inch=?cm
|
2.54cm
|
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1 liter=?cm^3
|
1000 cm^3
|
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percision
|
smallest place column that a divice can give you a number for
|
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accuracy |
if a divice is calibrated to give the agreed upon measurement for what the divice is being used to measure
|
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How many sig figs 40. |
2 |
|
How many sig figs 40 |
1 |
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Should it be 45 or 45. |
45 Because the decimal shows that the zero is significant. |
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How many sig figs 1.230 x 10^6 |
4 |
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How many sig figs .58 x 10^4 |
2 |
|
Reference standard for length |
meter which is the distance that light travels in 1/299,792,458's of a second |
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Reference standard for mass |
gram which is the weight of the Pt-Ir cylinder kept in Paris |
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Reference standard for time |
seconds which is the time it takes for a cs atom to vibrate 9.1 billion times |
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write 6,540,000 in standard notation |
6.54x10^6 move decimal over 6 place or so that the number before the decimal is between 1 and 10 |
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density |
Amount of mass in 1 unit volume of matter |
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equations of density |
d=m/v or v=m/d or m=v*d |
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equation for the volume of a block |
v=l*w*h |
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equation for the volume of a cylinder |
pie * r^2 * l |
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equation for the volume of a sphere |
4/3 * pie*r^3 |
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3*10^5+5*10^8= |
(3*5)*10^5+8 |
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3*10^5 / 6*10^2= |
(3/6)*10^5-2 |
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3*10^5 + 7*10^5 |
(3+7)*10^5 |
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equation for Ferhenheit to celsius |
(F-32)/1.8 |
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equation for celsuis to Ferhenhiet |
1.8*c+32 |
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equation for celsuis to Kelvin |
c+273.15 |
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3 parts of an atom are... |
Protons, Neutrons and electrons |
|
isotope |
atoms of the same element that have |
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A mole is |
6.022x10^23 aka avigodros number |
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name Pb^+4 |
lead(IV)9 |
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name Cr2O3 |
Chromium (III) oxide |
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Differentiate CuBr and CuBr2 |
Caprous Bromide and Copric Bromide ous- lower of 2 charges ic- higher of 2 charges |
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Potential nrg |
Decreasing |
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Kinetic |
Increasing |
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Electrostatic potential nrg |
Finite separation distances for 2 charged particles |
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Force |
Push or pull exerted on an object |
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Internal energy |
Sum of all kinetic and potential energies of the components of the system |
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Enthalpy |
Used to descuss heat flow processes that occur under (nearly) constant pressure |
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Heat capacity |
Amount of heat required to raise the temp by 1°K |
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Molar heat capacity |
Heat capacity for one mole of the substance |
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Bomb calorimeter |
Used to study combustion reaction |
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Know what means what as far as signs go |
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State function |
Internal energy, property of a system that is determined by specifying the systems condition or state |