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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
RetainedEarnings
Anamount earned by a corporation and not yet distributed to stockholders.
Dividends
Earningsdistributed to stockholders.
Board ofDirectors
Agroup of persons elected by the stockholders to manage a corporation.
Declaring aDividend
Actionby a board of directors to distribute corporate earnings to stockholders.
MerchandiseInventory
Theamount of goods on hand for sale to customers.
UncollectibleAccounts
Accountsreceivable that cannot be collected.
AllowanceMethod for Recording Losses from Uncollectible Accounts
Creditingthe estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account.
Book Value
Thedifference between an asset’s account balance and its related contra accountbalance.
Book Value ofAccounts Receivable
Thedifference between the balance of AccountsReceivable and its contra account, Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts.
Current Assets
Cashand other assets expected to be exchanged for cash or consumed within one year.
Plant Assets
Assetsthat will be used for a number of years in the operation of a business.
DepreciationExpense
Theportion of a plant asset’s cost that is transferred to an expense account ineach fiscal period during a plant asset’s useful life.
EstimatedSalvage Value
Theamount an owner expects to receive when a plant asset is removed from use.
Straight-lineMethod of Depreciation
Chargingan equal amount of depreciation expense for a plant asset in each year ofuseful life.
AccumulatedDepreciation
Thetotal amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded since the purchaseof a plant asset.
Book Value ofa Plant Asset
Theoriginal cost of a plant asset minus accumulated depreciation.
Chapters 15
Financial Statements for a Corporation.
Net Sales
Totalsales less sales discount and sales returns and allowances.
Cost ofMerchandise Sold
Theoriginal price of all merchandise sold during a fiscal period.
Gross Profiton Sales
Therevenue remaining after cost of merchandise sold has been deducted.
FinancialRatio
Acomparison between two items of financial information.
Earnings perShare
Theamount of net income after federal income tax belonging to a single share ofstock.
Price-EarningsRatio
Therelationship between the market value per share and earnings per share of astock.
Statement ofStockholders’ Equity
Afinancial statement that shows changes in a corporation’s ownership for afiscal period.
Par Value
Avalue assigned to a share of stock and printed on the stock certificate.
CurrentLiabilities
Liabilitiesdue within a short time, usually within a year.
Long-termLiabilities
Liabilitiesowed for more than a year.
SupportingSchedule
Areport prepared to give details about an item on a principal financialstatement.