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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
RetainedEarnings
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Anamount earned by a corporation and not yet distributed to stockholders.
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Dividends
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Earningsdistributed to stockholders.
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Board ofDirectors
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Agroup of persons elected by the stockholders to manage a corporation.
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Declaring aDividend
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Actionby a board of directors to distribute corporate earnings to stockholders.
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MerchandiseInventory
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Theamount of goods on hand for sale to customers.
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UncollectibleAccounts
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Accountsreceivable that cannot be collected.
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AllowanceMethod for Recording Losses from Uncollectible Accounts
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Creditingthe estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account.
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Book Value
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Thedifference between an asset’s account balance and its related contra accountbalance.
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Book Value ofAccounts Receivable
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Thedifference between the balance of AccountsReceivable and its contra account, Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts.
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Current Assets
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Cashand other assets expected to be exchanged for cash or consumed within one year.
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Plant Assets
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Assetsthat will be used for a number of years in the operation of a business.
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DepreciationExpense
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Theportion of a plant asset’s cost that is transferred to an expense account ineach fiscal period during a plant asset’s useful life.
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EstimatedSalvage Value
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Theamount an owner expects to receive when a plant asset is removed from use.
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Straight-lineMethod of Depreciation
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Chargingan equal amount of depreciation expense for a plant asset in each year ofuseful life.
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AccumulatedDepreciation
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Thetotal amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded since the purchaseof a plant asset.
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Book Value ofa Plant Asset
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Theoriginal cost of a plant asset minus accumulated depreciation.
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Chapters 15
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Financial Statements for a Corporation.
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Net Sales
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Totalsales less sales discount and sales returns and allowances.
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Cost ofMerchandise Sold
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Theoriginal price of all merchandise sold during a fiscal period.
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Gross Profiton Sales
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Therevenue remaining after cost of merchandise sold has been deducted.
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FinancialRatio
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Acomparison between two items of financial information.
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Earnings perShare
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Theamount of net income after federal income tax belonging to a single share ofstock.
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Price-EarningsRatio
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Therelationship between the market value per share and earnings per share of astock.
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Statement ofStockholders’ Equity
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Afinancial statement that shows changes in a corporation’s ownership for afiscal period.
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Par Value
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Avalue assigned to a share of stock and printed on the stock certificate.
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CurrentLiabilities
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Liabilitiesdue within a short time, usually within a year.
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Long-termLiabilities
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Liabilitiesowed for more than a year.
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SupportingSchedule
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Areport prepared to give details about an item on a principal financialstatement.
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