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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Process of dyeing in a localized, patterned area
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Printing
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High speed process
Can produce more than 6,000 yards uses copper engraved rollers |
Roller Printing
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Exactly match the designers creative sketch
used in roller printing |
Roller engravings
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Type of printing that is uneconomical unless very large yardage of each color run is produced
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Roller Printing
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Apparel fabric (#6), Duck (#35), surah (#36), Houndstooth (#121) all use __________ Printing
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roller
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When using roller printing, exposing the printed fabric to steam at temperatures near or sometimes exceeding the boiling point of water helps _______ ____ _____
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Set the color
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The process used to set the color in roller printing is known as
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aging
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In roller printing what removes the thickeners and other substances used in formulating the print paste?
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Soap baths
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Step when-If pigments rather than dyes are used in the printing, the fabrics is subjected to dry heat up to 400 degrees for several minutes to set the resin that holds the pigment.
(roller printing) |
Curing
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When the design is first printed on paper with printing inks containing dyes of the disperse dye class
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Heat transfer printing
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Uses the same dyes/pigments applied to produce dyed fabric
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printing
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Thickened solution that uses gums or starches to prevent the wicking or flowing of the print design
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Print Paste
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3 major methods of printing
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screen
roller heat transfer |
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How a screen print is made
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1.Fine mesh screen
2. covered with opaque, with pattern being cut out 3.placed over fabric & print paste forces through mesh screen |
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A new screen in screen printing is need for each ___ ____
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new color
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Indicates when all colors of print have been applied to fabric
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registration
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3 systems of screen printing
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hand screen printing
Automatic (flatbed) screen printing rotary screen printing |
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Type of screen printing
produces 50 yards / hour |
hand screen printing
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Type of screen printing
Automatic version of hand screen printing produces 250-450 yards / hour |
Automatic (flatbed) printing
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Type of screen printing
Most widely used process produces 2500 yards / hour |
rotary
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When a design is printed onto transfer paper with ink
Heat is applied as fabric passes, the dye sublimates onto the surface of the fabric Swatch 124 & 125 |
Heat transfer
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recently used for textile printing
(lectra system) |
digital printing
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can produce complex photographic imagery that cat be done with traditional types of textile printing
slow process environmentally friendly |
digital printing
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low abrasion resistance and therefore war off making the fabric appear faded
low color fastness |
Printed fabrics
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Method used in hand screen prints
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wet on dry method
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Method that creates a third color called a fall on
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Wet on wet method
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The gradual shading of light to dark in the same color of pattern
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1/2 tone
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is the sample yards of a print prior to full scale product
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strike off
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Type of printing used for interiors
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screen printing
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Type of printing used for apparel
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roller printing
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Heath transfer print method is best for
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knit fabrics
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3 basic types of print
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direct
discharge resist |
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Also called application print
when the design is printed directly onto a white cloth Ex) Pique knit (85), Houndstooth print (121), Calico (126) |
direct print
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Direct prints on previously dyed fabrics
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over prints
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Type of print when it is dyed then printed with print paste containing strong chemical that removes color
not done as much due to the damage caused by color removal (polka dots) |
discharge print
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pattern printed with a resisting agent that prevents dye penetration then the fabric is dyed
fabrics used may be white or piece dyed Batiks example |
resist prints
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