Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
nicknamed "the Lion of justice" started the grand jury made justice more equitable with the trial jury
|
Henry II |
|
|
Henry II acquired land from: |
Mother (england and normandy), Father (Anjou, Maine, and Touraine) and Wife, Eleanor of Aquitiane (Doitou and Gascony) |
|
|
initally a friend of Henry II but was killed by his guards for not agreeing with the king |
Thomas a' Becket |
|
|
appointed as the king's chancellor and then appointed as archbishop of Canterbury |
Thomas a' Becket |
|
|
the first time a king is bound by law |
Magna Carta (1215 AD) |
|
|
The Magna Carta (1215): |
limits the kings power king must respect the rights of his vassals no taxation without consent no free man could be punished by the crown except by the judgement of his equals |
|
|
first parliament of england |
an advisory body - what Edward I called it when he needed money to finance his wars also a political and judicial body as well as financial |
|
|
greatest english king has to get approval from barons to tax hammer of the scotts
|
Edward I (1272-1307) |
|
|
the system in which the oldest son inherits all the land and titles of his father in france. Younger sons have to find alternate lifestlyes |
Primogeniture |
|
|
royal officials |
ballis |
|
|
appointed balls to handle judicial, administrative and military duties for each fief |
Phillp Augustus |
|
|
called together the first french parliament increased the power of france |
Phillip the Fair |
|
|
granted the title of Holy Roman Emperor |
Otto I |
|
|
followed long line of weak rulers but worked to rebuild unity; participated in the third crusade |
Fredrick I (1123-1190) |
|
|
inherits the throne at 3 but grows up in sicily, pope hopes to rule through him but he doesn't have it |
Fredrick II (1194-1250) |
|
|
two problems of the church in the high middle ages: |
clerical marriages simony |
|
|
the sale of church offices |
simony |
|
|
Found the Abbey of Cluny (burgundy) |
Duke William of Aquitaine in 910 |
|
|
the practice of a king or tother lay person to appoint a bishop or an abbot to a position in the church and then dress him with the symbols of that office |
lay investiture |
|
|
Who was the investiture Conflict between? |
Pope Gregory VII v. Henry IV |
|
|
the promise used to end the investiture conflict
|
the concordat of worms (1122) |
|
|
very capable and successful as pope wanted to unify christendom under papal authority founded the papal states: defined and expanded the boundaries Christian leader of all Christians but main leader of Papal States |
Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) |
|
|
whole kingdom cannot have the sacraments |
interdiction |
|
|
nothing to do with the church |
excommunication |
|
|
territories under the direct rule of the pope |
Papal states |
|
|
a mixture of god and warfare, two of the chief concerns of the middle ages clash of religion's; each calling the other infidel - the unbeliever |
The Crusades |
|
|
Battle of Manzikert (1071) |
Byzantine Empire v. Seljuk Turks The turks win the wealthiest area of the empire they take Asia Minor |
|
|
Emperor of Byzantine asked Pope Urban II for knights to battle the turks to reclaim the boundaries of Asia Minor. |
Alexius Comnenus (1081-1118) |
|
|
Why did Pope Urban II agree to help? |
to bring the orthodox Church into communion with the papacy wanted to show that the pope is the one who has the power to appoint church positions To achieve peace at home To recapture Jerusalem |
|
|
agreed to help the byzantine emperor and made an appeal to christians |
Pope Urban II |
|
|
Pope called for the first crusade, people attended |
Council of Clermont |
|
|
Pope promised this if people joined the crusades |
gain land for yourself in the name of christians, sins will be forgiven.. |
|
|
Peasants' Crusade was led by _______ & ________. Not trained and were slaughtered by the ______. |
1. Peter the Hermit and Walter the Penniless 2. Muslims |
|
|
Crusader States: |
Antioch Edessa Tripoli Jerusalem |
|
|
walled city that crusaders broke down and killed everybody |
Jerusalem |
|
|
Motives for Crusades: |
Win new lands Prospect of adventure religious - mission from god freedom from purgatory |
|
|
united the Muslims/recaptured the Holy City of Jerusalem |
Saladin |
|
|
led by Nicholas of Cologne, children from France and the Holy Roman Empire rallied together to go to the Holy Land. Pope tells them no, but some children decide to still go and are either killed at sea or sold into slavery. |
Children's Crusade |
|
|
consequences of the crusades |
a disaster for byzantine trade between east and west continued despite interruptions greatest gains went to Venice and Genoa Began doctrine of a holy war against the infidel did not open up to Europe to a wider world
|
|
|
Promised by Edward the Confessor to write the kingdom in his will when he dies, but he didn't |
William the Conqueror (1027-1087) |
|
|
accounting record made by royal officials so the king could assess taxes on his subjects. |
Domesday Book |
|
|
William the Conqueror crosses English channel and battles King Harold |
Battle of Hastings (1066) |
|
|
Was on the throne but died in the Battle of Hastings |
King Harold |
|
|
he wants the same laws of the king's justice carried throughout the kingdom |
Traveling judges |
|
|
a set of legislative procedures passed by Henry II of England. it was composed of 16 articles and represent an attempt to restrict ecclesiastical privileges and curb the power of the church courts and the extent of Papal authority in England |
Constitutions of Clarendon |
|
|
ruled for ten years participated in 3rd crusade
|
Richard the Lionheart Lionheart because of his courage in battle
|
|
|
needed money to fight france over the english lands on the continent most hated king because he always needed money cruel, greedy, and controlling |
King John (1167-1216) |
