Chapter 10 Europe In The Middle Ages

Front 1

artisans and merchants living in a walled city

Back 1

bourgeoisie

Front 2

members of the wealthiest and most powerful families

Back 2

patricians

Front 3

practice by which secular rulers chose nominees for church offices and gave them symbols of their office

Back 3

lay investiture

Front 4

forbids priests from giving the sacraments to a certain group

Back 4

interdict

Front 5

court created by the Church to find and try heretics

Back 5

inquisition

Front 6

an annual direct tax, usually on land or property

Back 6

taille

Front 7

heavy, wheeled plow with an iron plowshare

Back 7

carruca

Front 8

an agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by peasants

Back 8

manor

Front 9

wrote Summa Theologica

Back 9

Thomas Aquinas

Front 10

chief task was to harmonize christian teachings with the works of the greek philosophers

Back 10

scholasticism

Front 11

the language of every day speech in a particular region

Back 11

vernacular

Front 12

accused of heresy by the Council of Constance and burned at the stake

Back 12

John Hus

Front 13

tried by the English Inquisition and burned at the stake

Back 13

Joan of Arc

Front 14

craft business associations

Back 14

guilds

Front 15

the opposite of a barter system

Back 15

money economy

Front 16

a division in Europe resulting from the election of two popes by different groups of cardinals

Back 16

Great Schism

Front 17

claimed that the popes were the final authority over both the church and the state

Back 17

Boniface VIII

Front 18

Object connected to the saints

Back 18

relics

Front 19

The population increased during the High Middle Ages because of

Back 19

Increased peace and stability
better food production
new technology

Front 20

agricultural improvements were the result of

Back 20

heavy wheeled plow
the use of horses
the growth of farming villages

Front 21

function of the craft guild

Back 21

set quality standards
specified methods of production
fixed prices
determined the number of people who could work in a trade

Front 22

parts of the guild training system

Back 22

master
journeyman
apprentice

Front 23

The Cistercians

Back 23

an order f monks who developed a strict, spiritual order

Front 24

The Franciscans

Back 24

an order of monks who led a life of simplicity and poverty among the people

Front 25

Convents were havens for

Back 25

daughters without husbands
widows
female intellectuals

Front 26

Things Pope Innocent III did

Back 26

made king John accept an archbishop
made King Philip take back his wife
Used the interdict as a weapon

Front 27

Words associated with Middle Ages vernacular

Back 27

chanson de geste
troubadour poetry
heroic epic

Front 28

Consequences of the plague

Back 28

anti-Semitism
decline in trade
increase in price of labor

Front 29

King Philip IV

Back 29

Engineered the election of a Frenchman, Clement V as pope

Front 30

How serfs were different from peasants

Back 30

they were legally bound to the land upon which they worked and lived

Front 31

The struggle between henry IV and Gregory VII

Back 31

The Investiture Controversy

Front 32

The Dominican Monks

Back 32

An order of monks who were highly educated about theology and Church doctrine

Front 33

Compare two-field and three-field farming

Back 33

Two-field: one planted, one fallow. Always 1/2 unproductive
Three-field: one field planted in fall, one in spring, and one fallow. Only 1/3 unproductive

Front 34

Daily life of peasants-diet

Back 34

What they ate: bread baked in community ovens (highly nutritious); vegetables, cheese, nuts, berries, fruit, meat on feast days

Front 35

Daily life of peasants- jobs

Back 35

plowing, sowing, breeding animals, slaughtering, indoor tasks, clearing ditches and cutting wood, making repairs, mowing, weeding, harvesting

Front 36

Daily life of Peasants-time off

Back 36

feast days of the Catholic Church, (more than 50 a year), Sunday mass, baptisms, marriages, funerals,

Front 37

Things Pope Innocent did

Back 37

Made King John accept an archbishop
Made King Philip take back his wife
Used the interdict as a weapon

Front 38

Middle Ages vernacular

Back 38

chanson de geste
troubadour poetry
heroic epic

Front 39

Consequences of the plague

Back 39

anti semitism
decline in trade
increase in price of labor

Front 40

King Philip IV

Back 40

Engineered the election of a Frenchman, Clement V, as pope

Front 41

How were serfs different from peasants?

Back 41

They were legally bound to the land upon which they worked

Front 42

The Investiture Controversy

Back 42

Struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII

Front 43

The Dominican Monks

Back 43

An order of monks who were highly educated about theology and Church doctrine

Front 44

Compare two-field and three-field farming

Back 44

2 field: One field planted, one fallow. 50% unproductive
3 field: One planted spring, one planted fall, one fallow. Only 1/3 unproductive

Front 45

Daily life of peasants: Food

Back 45

bread, fruit, grains, vegetables, meat on High Feast days

Front 46

Daily life of peasants: Work

Back 46

plowing, sowing, slaughtering, indoor tasks, cutting wood, birthing animals, planting, harvesting, mowing, shearing, repairs

Front 47

Daily life of peasants: Time off

Back 47

Over 50 feast days for Church holidays, plus High Feast days Christmas, Easter, Pentecost

Front 48

Explain the Hundred Years War. How did it start, what were the main battles? Who was victorious? Who was Joan of Arc and what was her contribution?

Back 48

ESSAY