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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

define aseptic environment

an aseptic environment or procedure is free of contamination by pathogens

define antisepsis

is the inhibition/killing of microoganisms (particularly pathogens) on skin or tissue by the use of a chmical antiseptic

define sterilization

in its strictest sense, refers to the removal or destruction of all microbes, including viruses and bacterial endospores, in or on an object.

define disinfection

refers to the use of physical or chemical agents known as disinfectants, including ultraviolet light, heat, alcohol, and bleach, to inhibit or destroy microorganisms, especially pathogens.

define degerming

refers to the removal of microbes from a surface by scrubbing.

define sanitization

is the reduction of a prescribed number of pathogens from surfaces and utensils in public settings.

define pasteurization

is a process using heat to kill pathogens and control microbes that cause spoilage of food and beverages

what do the suffixes -stasis and -static indicate?

that an antimicrobial agent inhibits microbes

what do the suffixes -cide and -cidal indicate

that the agent kills or premanently inactivates a particular type of microbe

define Microbial death

is the permanent loss of reproductive capacity.


define microbial death rate

measures the efficacy of an antimicrobial agent