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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
McGovern-Fraser Commision
A commission formed at the 1968 Democratic convention in response to demands for reform by minority groups and other who sough better representation
Caucus
A meeting of the local members of a political party especially to select delegates to a convention
National Party convention
The supreme power within each of the parties
Meet every four years to nominate pres and vice-pres candidates
Write platform (its goals and policies)
Soft money
Political contributions earmarked for party-building expenses at the grassroot level or for generic party advertising
Campaign strategy
Master Game Plan candidates lay out to guide their electoral campaign
Iowa Caucus
Iowa caucuses are an electoral event in which residents of the U.S. state of Iowa meet in precinct caucuses in all of Iowa's 1,774 precincts and elect delegates to the corresponding county conventions.
Presidential Primaries
Elections in which a state's voters go to the polls to express their preference for a party nominee for president.
Political Action committees
Groups that raise money from individuals and then distribute it in the form of contributions to candidates that the group supports
Must register with FEC and report donations
Limited to 5000 per year
527 Groups
Independent political groups that are not subject to contribution restrictions because they do not directly seek the election of particular candidates
Motor Voter Act
A 1993 act that requires states to permit people to register to vote when they apply for a drivers license
Super-delegates
National Party leaders who automatically get a delegate slot at the national party convention
Delegates
A delegate is someone who speaks or acts on behalf of an organization at a meeting or conference between organizations of the same level.
Nomination
The official endorsement of a candidate for office by a political party.
Federal Election Campaign Act
A law passed in 1974 for reforming campaign finances
Created Federal Election Commission
Provided for limits and disclosure of campaign contributions
Federal Election Commission
A six member bipartisan
Super Tuesday
Super Tuesday, in general, refers to the Tuesday in February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each party's presidential candidates are officially nominated.
Selective perception
The phenomenon that people's beliefs often guide what they pay the most attention to and how they interpret the events
Matching funds
Matching funds are funds that are set to be paid in equal amount to funds available from other sources.
Frontloading
The recent tendency of states to hold primaries early in the calendar to capitalize media attention
Initiative Petition
Initiative petitions are citizen-generated ballot questions which, if passed majority vote, have the force of law, the same as if the state legislature passed them. To get on the ballot, you have to get a large number of signatures (hence the "petition" part) and follow other rules that are determined b each state.
Referendum
he submission of a proposed public measure or actual statute to a direct popular vote.
Voter Registration
A system adopted by the states that requires voters to register prior to voting.
Some states require advanced
Electoral College (How it Works)
The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors who cast votes to decide the President and Vice-President of the United States after the people vote.
Faithless elector
In United States presidential elections, a faithless elector is a member of the United States Electoral College who, for whatever reason, does not vote for the presidential or vice presidential candidate for whom he or she had pledged to vote.
Civic Duty
People should vote