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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cleavage

The property of some minerals in which the mineral splits along a flat surface.

hardness

The measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched.

luster

The way the surface of the mineral reflects off the light.

mineral

A solid compound that occurs naturally in the Earth’s crust and has a high definite chemical composition and structure.

streak

Mark that some minerals leave behind on a rough surface.

igneous rock

A type of rock that is formed when molten rock within the Earth cools and hardens.

metamorphic rock

A type of rock formed when heat and pressure alter existing rock.

rock cycle

The process in which one type of rock is changed to a new type of rock.

sedimentary rock

A type of rock formed when fragments of worn- away rocks or seashells are deposited and buried.