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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What act established the structure of the federal court system and became the first bill ever introduced in the senate?

Judiciary act of 1789

What professional interest group has the most influence on the president and his choice of a federal judge?

American Bar Association

What are the most active of the federal judiciary courts?

United States district courts

What rule states that evidence obtained illegally is not admissible in a court of law?

Exclusionary Rule

What word refers to past decisions involving similar cases?

Precedents

The right of a court to hear and decide a case:

Jurisdiction

Courts created by congress by its authority under Article III:

Constitutional courts

An official examination of available evidence in a court of law:

Trial

A jury assembled to determine whether there is sufficient evidence against the accused to try a case:

Grand jury

A jury that actually hears a case in court and decides upon a verdict:

Trial jury