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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Article of the Constitution that created the judicial branch

Article 3

Make the laws, enforce the laws, interpret the laws

Established the structure of the federal court system

Judiciary Act of 1789

'89

Constitutional Court judges serve for

Life

You ain't never leavin'

Constitutional amendment that prevents a citizen of one state from suing another state

11th Amendment

One one seven

A legislative court judge serves for

10-15 years

A decade or more

The only court mandated by the Constitution

Supreme Court

Supremacy

Courts created by Congress under article 3 (ex: legislative courts)

Constitutional courts

Where is article 3 located?

To hear and decide a case

Jurisdiction

You ain't got that here, Sheriff

Association that provides advice to the President on the qualifications of Supreme Court nominees

American Bar Association

Surprisingly doesn't have to do with alcohol

Chief decision makers of the federal judiciary

Judges

Judy

2 parties involved in a civil case

Defendant and plaintiff

Deaf and plain

Case where the defendant is accused of wronging society

Criminal case

Jail time

An official examination of available evidence in a court of law

Trial

This is pretty easy

Most active of the federal judiciary courts

District courts

D.C.

Jury that examines evidence to determine whether it is sufficient for a case

Grand jury

Large

Court order that sets an accused person free

Acquittal

I quit it all

Jury that hears the case in court

Trial jury

You're having a trial so...

Evidence that is illegally obtained cannot be used in court according to this rule

Exclusionary rule

This evidence is excluded

Lawyer's written argument

Brief

Nice and short

Past decisions involving similar cases that lawyers can cite

Precedent

This word means "before"

The person or party filing a lawsuit in a court of law

Plaintiff

Ordinary

Case in which a plaintiff feels he has been wronged by a defendant and seeks to recover monetary compensation or equitable treatment

Civil case

Let's be polite here

A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime

Indictment

In dyke meant

Jury that cannot agree on a decision

Hung jury

"____" like a horse

Evidence given by someone who witnessed the crime

Direct

Get to the point

Conclusions are deduced from facts about the case

Circumstantial

Around

Objects that relate to the case

Demonstrative

Weird pronunciation

Set of standards which attorneys must follow that govern the admission of evidence into the court proceedings

Rules of Evidence

Self explanatory

Request that a higher court review the case records and verdict of the lower court

Appeal

Some shows "_____" to a younger audience

Right of a court to review the ruling of a lower court

Appellate jurisdiction

Applegate?