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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
included prosperous artisans, farmers, lawyers, ministers, shopkeepers, and their families
middle class
Helped introduce a new way to manufacture goods
Francis Cabot Lowell
The system of having all parts of manufacturing under one roof
factory system
single women that lived in company-owned boarding houses where older women chaperones
lowell girls
a blacksmith from Illinois that designed a light but strong steel plow
John Deere
Developed a mechanical reaper that harvested six acres of grain in one day on it's first trail practice
Cyrus McCormick
a factory apprentice in Lowell, patented a sewing machine for the home
Elias Howe
refusal to work until employers met union demands
strike
A Lowell girl that urged her co-workers to form a union after mill owners sped up production without an increase in wages
Sarah G. Bagley
favoring native born Americans over the foreign born
Nativism
the group that would answer with " I know nothing" when asked about nativist activities
Know-Nothings
he developed the cotton gin
Eli Whitney
made it easier to gin, or separate, the seeds from short-staple cotton bolls
cotton gin
One of the nation's largest and best equipped ironworks
Tredegar Iron Works
made up the majority of southern white society
yeoman farmers
learned to build cotton gins while a slave
William Ellison
usually farmers, skilled workers, or planters young sons or other residents
overseers
pre civil war
Antebellum
assistants picked from among the slaves
drivers
allowed overseers to assign groups of slaves to do specialized jobs
gang labor
haunting songs
spirituals
led a rebellion near Richmond, VA in 1800
Gabriel Prosser
a prosperous free African American carpenter and preacher
Denmark Vesey
led a violent uprising in Southhampton County, VA
Nat Turner
A network of white and african american abolitionists who helped slaves escape into the freedom of the North or Canada
Underground Railroad
The most famous and successful conductor of the underground railroad
Harriet Tubman