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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Social Smile
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smile evoked by a human face, normally evident in infants about 6 wks after birth
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When anger is evident
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6 months, triggered usually by frustration
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When fear in response to some person begins
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9 months
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Stranger Wariness
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when an infant no longer smiles @ any friendly face, and cries if an unfamiliar person moves too close, too quickly
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Separation anxiety
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expressed in tears, dismay, or anger when a familiar caregiver leaves
normal @ age 1 peaks by 2 |
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Self- Awareness
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infant's realization that his or her body, mind, and actions are spearate from those of other ppl
(comes @ abt age 1) |
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The Big Five
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O- Openness
C- Conscientiousness E- Extroversion A- Agreeableness N- Neuroticism- |
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goodness of fit
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temperamental adjustment that allows smooth infant caregiver interaction
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ethnotheory
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theory that is embedded in a particular culture/ethnic group
cultural group may be unaware their theories underlie their customs |
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Proximal parenting
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involves being physically close to a baby (often holding/touching)
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Distal parenting
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ivolves keeping one's distance, providing toys, talking face to face instead of handling
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Synchrony
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coordinated interaction between caregiver and infant
respond to each other with split second timing - experience-expectant - becomes more frequent as time goes on |
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Parents' goal with synchrcony
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try to make infant emotions mroe positive
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attachment
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lasting emotional bond that one person has with another
developed by anisworth |
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secure attatchment
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feel comfortable/confident
- provides confidence in order to explore (gives reassurance to venture forth) |
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insecure-avoidant attachment
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characterized by fear, anger, or indifference
*insecurely attached children have less confidence-- play without maintaing contact with caregiver |
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insecure-resistant/ambivalent attachment
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unwilling to leave caregiver's lap
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disorganized attachment
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child acts odly- shift from hitting to kissing
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what type of attachment most infants have
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2/3 have secure attachment
1/3 insecure |
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social referencing
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infants seek to understand caregivers' emotions
- happens @ approx. age 1' - glace of reassurance or words of caution become social guides in telling an infant how to react in a certain situation |
