Chapter 7 Iv Access

Front 1

What is a prefilled/preloaded syringe?

Back 1

syringe packaged in a tamper proof container with the medication already in the barrel.

Front 2

What is a medicated solution?

Back 2

parenteral medication packeaged in an IV bag and administered as an IV infusion

Front 3

An infusion is?

Back 3

liquid medication delivered through a vein.

Front 4

What routes are listed as parenteral?

Back 4

Intradermal injection
Subcutaneous injection
Intramuscular injection
Intravenous Acess
Intraosseous infusion

Front 5

Within the dermal layer of the skin.

Back 5

Intradermal

Front 6

What does subcutaneous mean?

Back 6

relates to the layer of loose connective tissue between the skin and muscle.

Front 7

How does subcutaneous injection work?

Back 7

The tissue has few blood vessels and thus promotes slow, sustained absorption, which prolongs a drug's effect on the body.

Front 8

Intramuscular means

Back 8

Within the muscle

Front 9

IV access also known as

Back 9

Cannulation

Front 10

IV Access definition

Back 10

Surgical puncture of a vein to deliver medication or withdraw blood

Front 11

Peripheral venous access

Back 11

Surgical puncture of a vein in the arm, leg or neck

Front 12

Central venous access is

Back 12

A surgical puncture of the internal jugular, subclavian, or femoral vein.

Front 13

Picc line is

Back 13

Peripherally inserted central catheter (line threaded into the central circulation via a peripheral site

Front 14

Chemically prepared solution tailored to the body's specific needs.

Back 14

Intravenous fluid

Front 15

Intravenous solutions containing large proteins that cannot pass through capillary membranes

Back 15

Colloids

Front 16

Crystalloids

Back 16

Intravenous solutions that contain electrolytes but lack the larger proteins associated with colloids.

Front 17

List crystalloid classes. Hint: 3 of them

Back 17

Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic

Front 18

Flexible, clear plastic tubing that connects the solution bag to the IV cannula.

Back 18

Administration tubing

Front 19

Cannula

Back 19

Hollow needle used to puncture a vein

Front 20

Microdrip tubing delivers

Back 20

A relatively small amount of fluid

Front 21

Macrodrip tubing delivers

Back 21

a relatively large amount of fluid

Front 22

Spike

Back 22

Sharp-pointed device inserted into the IV solution bag's administration set port.

Front 23

State at which solutions on opposite sides of a semipermeable membrane are in equal concentrations

Back 23

Isotonic

Front 24

State in which a solution has a higher solute concentration on one side of a semipermeable membrane than on the other side

Back 24

Hypertonic

Front 25

State in which a solution has a lower solute concentration on one side of a semipermeable membrane than on the other side

Back 25

Hypotonic

Front 26

Drip chamber is

Back 26

clear plastic chamber that allows visualization of the drip rate

Front 27

Drip rate is

Back 27

pace at which the fluid moves from the bag in the patient

Front 28

Device that regulates the size of drops

Back 28

Drop former

Front 29

gtts means?

Back 29

drops

Front 30

Self sealing membrane into which a hypodermic needle is inserted for drug administration

Back 30

Medication injection port

Front 31

Rigid plastic device specifically constructed to fit into the hub of an intravenous cannula

Back 31

Needle adapter

Front 32

IV tubing used to extend a macrodrip of microdrip setup

Back 32

Extension tubing

Front 33

What is a measure volume administration set?

Back 33

IV setup that delivers specific volumes of fluid.

Front 34

Calibrated chamber of Berutrol IV administration tubing that enables precise measurement and delivery of fluids and medicated solutions

Back 34

Burette chamber

Front 35

Microdrip and Macro drip rates

Back 35

Microdrip is 60 gtts= 1ml
Macrodrip is 10 gtts= 1ml

Front 36

What is administration tubing that contains a filter to prevent clots or other debris from entering the patient?

Back 36

Blood tubing

Front 37

Over the needle catheter/angiocatheter is

Back 37

Semiflexible catheter enclosing a sharp metal stylet. OCFRD uses these.

Front 38

Hollow needle catheter does not have?

Back 38

A teflon tube but itself inserted into the vein and secured there.

Front 39

Catheter inserted through the needle is also called?

Back 39

Intracatheter
It is a teflon catheter inserted through a large metal stylet.

Front 40

For pediatric or other patients with tiny delicate veins use?

Back 40

Hollow-needle catheter

Front 41

Venous constricting band is

Back 41

a flat rubber band used to impede venous return and make veins easier to see.

Front 42

HBOC's means

Back 42

Hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying solutions

Front 43

There are two different types of HBOC's, name them

Back 43

PolyHeme(derived from expired donated human blood) and Hemopure(derived from bovine (cow) blood.

Front 44

Hemopure has a shelf life of?

Back 44

does not require refrigeration and lasts 3 years

Front 45

PolyHeme has a shelf life of?

Back 45

1 year and requires refrigeration

Front 46

Perfluorocarbons are an oxygen carrying solution, name two products in development?

Back 46

LiquiVent and Oxygent